Gita Verses on Surrender to God and Letting Go of Control

ईश्वर शरणागति और समर्पण

Spirituality

What does the Gita say about surrender? Krishna's final, most secret teaching is to let go of anxious control and take refuge in the Divine with the whole heart. These shlokas on sharanagati reveal the deep peace that comes when you stop carrying every burden alone.

This guide brings together 6 verses from the Bhagavad Gita on surrender to god and letting go of control, drawn from chapters 2, 7, 9, 12 and 18.

Surrender (sharanagati) is the Gita's final word — the closing verse of chapter 18 is Krishna's invitation to leave every smaller dharma and take refuge in him alone. It is the easiest and the hardest practice at once.

  1. सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज ।

    sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja ahaṁ tvā sarva-pāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ

    Abandoning all duties, take refuge in me alone. I shall liberate you from all sins; do not grieve.

    सब धर्मों का आश्रय त्यागकर केवल मेरी शरण में आ जा। मैं तुझे सब पापों से मुक्त कर दूँगा, तू शोक मत कर।

  2. अनन्याश्चिन्तयन्तो मां ये जनाः पर्युपासते ।

    ananyāś cintayanto māṁ ye janāḥ paryupāsate teṣāṁ nityābhiyuktānāṁ yoga-kṣemaṁ vahāmy aham

    To those who worship me alone, thinking of no other, ever steadfast, I bring what they lack and preserve what they have (yoga-kshema).

    जो अनन्य भाव से मेरा चिंतन करते हुए मेरी उपासना करते हैं, उन नित्य-युक्त भक्तों का योगक्षेम मैं स्वयं वहन करता हूँ।

  3. तमेव शरणं गच्छ सर्वभावेन भारत।तत्प्रसादात्परां शान्तिं स्थानं प्राप्स्यसि शाश्वतम्॥

    tam eva śharaṇaṁ gachchha sarva-bhāvena bhārata tat-prasādāt parāṁ śhāntiṁ sthānaṁ prāpsyasi śhāśhvatam

    Fly to Him for refuge with all your being, O Arjuna; by His grace you will obtain supreme peace and the eternal abode.

    हे भरतवंशोद्भव अर्जुन ! तू सर्वभावसे उस ईश्वरकी ही शरणमें चला जा। उसकी कृपासे तू परमशान्ति-(संसारसे सर्वथा उपरति-) को और अविनाशी परमपदको प्राप्त हो जायगा।

  4. ये तु सर्वाणि कर्माणि मयि संन्यस्य मत्पराः।अनन्येनैव योगेन मां ध्यायन्त उपासते॥

    ye tu sarvāṇi karmāṇi mayi sannyasya mat-paraḥ ananyenaiva yogena māṁ dhyāyanta upāsate

    But to those who worship Me, renouncing all actions in Me, regarding Me as the supreme goal, meditating on Me with single-minded yoga.

    परन्तु जो कर्मोंको मेरे अर्पण करके और मेरे परायण होकर अनन्ययोगसे मेरा ही ध्यान करते हुए मेरी उपासना करते हैं।

  5. कार्पण्यदोषोपहतस्वभावः

    kārpaṇya-doṣhopahata-svabhāvaḥ pṛichchhāmi tvāṁ dharma-sammūḍha-chetāḥ yach-chhreyaḥ syānniśhchitaṁ brūhi tanme śhiṣhyaste ’haṁ śhādhi māṁ tvāṁ prapannam

    My heart is overpowered by the taint of pity; my mind is confused as to my duty. I ask Thee: Tell me decisively what is good for me. I am Thy disciple; instruct me, who has taken refuge in Thee.

    कायरतारूप दोषसे तिरस्कृत स्वभाववाला और धर्मके विषयमें मोहित अन्तःकरणवाला मैं आपसे पूछता हूँ कि जो निश्चित कल्याण करनेवाली हो, वह मेरे लिये कहिये। मैं आपका शिष्य हूँ। आपके शरण हुए मुझे शिक्षा दीजिये।

  6. दैवी ह्येषा गुणमयी मम माया दुरत्यया।

    daivī hyeṣhā guṇa-mayī mama māyā duratyayā mām eva ye prapadyante māyām etāṁ taranti te

    Verily, this divine illusion of Mine, composed of the three qualities, is difficult to cross over; those who take refuge in Me alone, can cross over this illusion.

    क्योंकि मेरी यह गुणमयी दैवी माया बड़ी दुरत्यय है अर्थात् इससे पार पाना बड़ा कठिन है। जो केवल मेरे ही शरण होते हैं, वे इस मायाको तर जाते हैं।

✦ More verses on this theme ✦

✦ Frequently Asked Questions ✦

What does the Bhagavad Gita say about surrender to God?

Krishna says: leaving aside all dharmas, take refuge in me alone; I will free you from all sins, do not grieve (18.66). Surrender is not collapse — it is the conscious handing over of the burden one was never meant to carry alone.

Which Gita verses are about surrender?

Gita 18.66 (sarva-dharman parityajya), 9.22 (yoga-kshema for the surrendered), 18.62 (take refuge for peace), 4.10 (free of fear and anger, taking refuge), and 7.14 (only those who take refuge cross maya) are the surrender verses.

How do I surrender to God using the Gita?

Pick the one weight you've been carrying that you cannot solve. Mentally place it before the divine and act faithfully on what is yours. Surrender is renewed each day, not done once.

Authoritative sources

Official sites of the scriptural traditions and publishing trusts behind the editions and commentaries cited on this page.