Chapter 2 · Shloka 9— The Yoga of Knowledge / Transcendental Knowledge
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →Gita 2.9 is Sanjaya's note that Arjuna, having poured out his anguish, tells Krishna plainly 'I will not fight' and falls silent. The argument is over; the stage is set for the teaching.
सञ्जय उवाच एवमुक्त्वा हृषीकेशं गुडाकेशः परन्तप। न योत्स्य इति गोविन्दमुक्त्वा तूष्णीं बभूव ह॥
Transliteration
sañjaya uvācha evam-uktvā hṛiṣhīkeśhaṁ guḍākeśhaḥ parantapa na yotsya iti govindam uktvā tūṣhṇīṁ babhūva ha
Word-by-word meaning
- sañjayaḥ uvācha
- — Sanjay said
- evam
- — thus
- uktvā
- — having spoken
- hṛiṣhīkeśham
- — to Shree Krishna, the master of the mind and senses
- guḍākeśhaḥ
- — Arjun, the conquerer of sleep
- parantapaḥ
- — Arjun, the chastiser of the enemies
- na yotsye
- — I shall not fight
- iti
- — thus
- govindam
- — Krishna, the giver of pleasure to the senses
- uktvā
- — having addressed
- tūṣhṇīm
- — silent
- babhūva
- — became ha
Meaning
Sanjaya said: Having spoken thus to Hrishikesha, the Lord of the senses, Arjuna, the conqueror of sleep and destroyer of foes, said, "I will not fight," and became silent.
Commentary
Sanjaya narrates the moment of suspension: 'Having spoken thus to Hrishikesha, Gudakesha (Arjuna) said to Govinda, "I will not fight," and fell silent.' After all his arguments and his surrender, Arjuna utters two final words — 'na yotsye', I will not fight — and then becomes quiet. There is great significance in this silence. Arjuna has emptied himself completely: he has voiced his grief, his reasoning, his surrender, and his final refusal, and now there is nothing left to say. He has reached the end of his own resources. Commentators note that this silence is utterly different from the chatter that preceded it; it is the silence of one who has truly stopped, who has nothing more of his own to offer and is now, at last, simply present and waiting. Having asked to be taught (2.7) and then fallen silent, Arjuna has created the perfect condition for receiving wisdom: an emptied, quiet, expectant openness. The teacher cannot truly begin until the student has not just asked but also become quiet enough to listen. Real teaching enters not into a mind still arguing, but into one that has gone still.
How is Bhagavad Gita 2.9 relevant to modern life?
After all his arguing, Arjuna says two final words — 'I will not fight' — and then goes silent. And that silence matters more than anything he said. He's completely emptied himself: grief, reasoning, surrender, refusal — all out. Now there's nothing left to say, and he simply gets quiet and waits. Notice this is a totally different silence from the noise that came before it. There's a practical lesson here about how we actually receive anything new. We ask for advice and then keep talking. We say 'help me understand' and then defend our existing view. We want to learn but won't stop performing. Real teaching — from a mentor, a book, a moment of reflection, your own deeper wisdom — can only enter a mind that has gone quiet. As long as you're still arguing your case, even internally, there's no room for a new answer to land. The skill is the pause after the question: ask, and then actually stop and listen, instead of immediately filling the space again. Some of the most important things you'll ever learn can only reach you in the silence after you've finally run out of your own words.
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.9 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
After all his arguing, Arjuna says two final words — 'I will not fight' — and then goes silent. And that silence matters more than anything he said. He's fully emptied out: grief, reasoning, surrender, refusal — all of it out. Now there's nothing left to say, so he just gets quiet and waits. And this is a totally different silence from the noise before it. Real lesson here about how we actually receive anything new. We ask for advice and then keep talking. We say 'help me understand' and then defend our current take. We want to learn but won't stop performing. Real teaching — from a mentor, a book, a moment of reflection, your own deeper wisdom — can only enter a mind that's gone quiet. As long as you're still arguing your case, even just in your own head, there's no room for a new answer to land. The skill is the pause AFTER the question: ask, then actually stop and listen instead of immediately filling the space again. Some of the most important things you'll ever learn can only reach you in the silence after you've finally run out of your own words.
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.9 mean explained simply for kids?
After saying everything, Arjuna says 'I will not fight' — and then he goes completely quiet. This quiet is special. He's said all he had to say, and now he simply waits, ready to listen. It's a good lesson: when you ask someone wise for help, the next important step is to actually stop talking and listen quietly. You can't hear a wonderful answer if you keep on chattering. Arjuna gets quiet — and that's exactly when Krishna can begin to teach him.
Frequently asked questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.9 mean?
Sanjaya reports that after speaking his heart, Arjuna told Krishna 'I shall not fight' and became silent. His resistance has run its full course, leaving an opening for Krishna to respond.
Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.9?
Sanjaya speaks it, narrating events to the blind king Dhritarashtra in chapter 2.
How does Gita 2.9 apply to daily life?
Sometimes we have to fully voice our refusal and fall quiet before we can actually listen. That silence after the storm is often where real guidance can finally land.
Related shlokas
Chapter context
Krishna begins his teaching, explaining the immortality of the soul (atma), the impermanence of the body, the duty of a warrior, and introduces karma yoga — acting without attachment to results. The chapter describes the sthitaprajna, one of steady wisdom.
Read chapter →✦ Authoritative sources ✦
Official sites of the scriptural traditions and publishing trusts behind the editions and commentaries cited on this page.
Bhagavad Gita 2.9 — Vedabase (Bhaktivedanta)
Vedabase's edition of Bhagavad Gita 2.9 with Sanskrit, transliteration, word-for-word, translation and Prabhupāda's purport.
Bhaktivedanta Vedabase →
The Divine Life Society (Swami Sivananda)
The Divine Life Society — institutional home of Swami Sivananda, whose English translation is cited on this site.
Divine Life Society →
Sringeri Sharada Peetham
Sringeri Sharada Peetham — the principal seat of Advaita Vedanta in the lineage of Adi Shankaracharya.
Sringeri →