Gita Verses on Mind Control and Mental Discipline

मन पर नियंत्रण और मानसिक अनुशासन

Mind & Emotions

The untrained mind is a wild elephant — it takes you wherever it wants. Lord Krishna prescribes the complete science of mind training: practice, dispassion, meditation, and surrender.

This guide brings together 4 verses from the Bhagavad Gita on mind control and mental discipline, drawn from chapters 2, 5 and 6.

The Gita is honest about how hard the mind is to control — Arjuna himself protests that it's harder than restraining the wind. Krishna's answer is patient: abhyasa (steady practice) and vairagya (loosening of clinging) together do tame it.

  1. श्री भगवानुवाच

    śhrī bhagavān uvācha asanśhayaṁ mahā-bāho mano durnigrahaṁ chalam abhyāsena tu kaunteya vairāgyeṇa cha gṛihyate

    The Blessed Lord said, "Undoubtedly, O mighty-armed Arjuna, the mind is difficult to control and restless; but with practice and dispassion, it can be restrained."

    श्रीभगवान् बोले -- हे महाबाहो ! यह मन बड़ा चञ्चल है और इसका निग्रह करना भी बड़ा कठिन है -- यह तुम्हारा कहना बिलकुल ठीक है। परन्तु हे कुन्तीनन्दन ! अभ्यास और वैराग्यके द्वारा इसका निग्रह किया जाता है।

  2. कामक्रोधवियुक्तानां यतीनां यतचेतसाम्।

    kāma-krodha-viyuktānāṁ yatīnāṁ yata-chetasām abhito brahma-nirvāṇaṁ vartate viditātmanām

    Absolute freedom exists on all sides for those self-controlled ascetics who are free from desire and anger, who have controlled their thoughts, and who have realized the Self.

    काम-क्रोधसे सर्वथा रहित, जीते हुए मनवाले और स्वरूपका साक्षात्कार किये हुए सांख्ययोगियोंके लिये दोनों ओरसे--शरीरके रहते हुए अथवा शरीर छूटनेके बाद) निर्वाण ब्रह्म परिपूर्ण है।

  3. व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिरेकेह कुरुनन्दन।

    vyavasāyātmikā buddhir ekeha kuru-nandana bahu-śhākhā hyanantāśh cha buddhayo ’vyavasāyinām

    Here, O joy of the Kurus, there is only one single-pointed determination; many-branched and endless are the thoughts of the indecisive.

    हे कुरुनन्दन! इस समबुद्धिकी प्राप्तिके विषयमें व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धि एक ही होती है। अव्यवसायी मनुष्योंकी बुद्धियाँ अनन्त और बहुशाखाओंवाली ही होती हैं।

  4. शनैः शनैरुपरमेद् बुद्ध्या धृतिगृहीतया।

    śhanaiḥ śhanair uparamed buddhyā dhṛiti-gṛihītayā ātma-sansthaṁ manaḥ kṛitvā na kiñchid api chintayet

    Little by little, let him attain steadiness of the intellect by holding it firmly; having made the mind establish itself in the Self, let him not think of anything else.

    धैर्ययुक्त बुद्धिके द्वारा संसारसे धीरे-धीरे उपराम हो जाय और परमात्मस्वरूपमें मन-(बुद्धि-) को सम्यक् प्रकारसे स्थापन करके फिर कुछ भी चिन्तन न करे।

✦ More verses on this theme ✦

✦ Frequently Asked Questions ✦

What does the Bhagavad Gita say about mind control?

Krishna agrees that the mind is restless, strong and obstinate (6.34) but says it can be brought under control by practice and dispassion (6.35). The work is steady, not sudden.

Which Gita verses are about controlling the mind?

Gita 6.34 (Arjuna's protest), 6.35 (abhyasa and vairagya), 6.26 (return the wandering mind), 2.58–61 (withdrawing the senses), and 3.41 (master the senses at the start) are central mind-control verses.

How do I control my mind using the Gita?

Pick one practice and do it daily, even briefly. The mind is shaped by what you return to most often; choose its anchor carefully and keep returning.

Authoritative sources

Official sites of the scriptural traditions and publishing trusts behind the editions and commentaries cited on this page.