Gita Verses on Focus and Concentration

एकाग्रता और ध्यान

Action & Purpose

A scattered mind is the greatest enemy of achievement. The Gita prescribes specific practices for training the mind to achieve deep, unwavering concentration.

This guide brings together 4 verses from the Bhagavad Gita on focus and concentration, drawn from chapters 2, 5 and 6.

Focus in the Gita is buddhi-yoga — a single-pointed intellect that doesn't scatter across endless options. Krishna says the wise have one settled aim, while the unfocused mind branches in every direction.

  1. श्री भगवानुवाच

    śhrī bhagavān uvācha asanśhayaṁ mahā-bāho mano durnigrahaṁ chalam abhyāsena tu kaunteya vairāgyeṇa cha gṛihyate

    The Blessed Lord said, "Undoubtedly, O mighty-armed Arjuna, the mind is difficult to control and restless; but with practice and dispassion, it can be restrained."

    श्रीभगवान् बोले -- हे महाबाहो ! यह मन बड़ा चञ्चल है और इसका निग्रह करना भी बड़ा कठिन है -- यह तुम्हारा कहना बिलकुल ठीक है। परन्तु हे कुन्तीनन्दन ! अभ्यास और वैराग्यके द्वारा इसका निग्रह किया जाता है।

  2. व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिरेकेह कुरुनन्दन।

    vyavasāyātmikā buddhir ekeha kuru-nandana bahu-śhākhā hyanantāśh cha buddhayo ’vyavasāyinām

    Here, O joy of the Kurus, there is only one single-pointed determination; many-branched and endless are the thoughts of the indecisive.

    हे कुरुनन्दन! इस समबुद्धिकी प्राप्तिके विषयमें व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धि एक ही होती है। अव्यवसायी मनुष्योंकी बुद्धियाँ अनन्त और बहुशाखाओंवाली ही होती हैं।

  3. स्पर्शान्कृत्वा बहिर्बाह्यांश्चक्षुश्चैवान्तरे भ्रुवोः।

    sparśhān kṛitvā bahir bāhyānśh chakṣhuśh chaivāntare bhruvoḥ prāṇāpānau samau kṛitvā nāsābhyantara-chāriṇau yatendriya-mano-buddhir munir mokṣha-parāyaṇaḥ vigatechchhā-bhaya-krodho yaḥ sadā mukta eva saḥ

    Shutting out all external contacts and fixing the gaze between the eyebrows, realizing the outgoing and incoming breaths moving within the nostrils.

    बाह्य पदार्थोंको बाहर ही छोड़कर और नेत्रोंकी दृष्टिको भौंहोंके बीचमें स्थित करके तथा नासिकामें विचरनेवाले प्राण और अपान वायुको सम करके जिसकी इन्द्रियाँ, मन और बुद्धि अपने वशमें हैं, जो मोक्ष-परायण है तथा जो इच्छा, भय और क्रोधसे सर्वथा रहित है, वह मुनि सदा मुक्त ही है।

  4. शनैः शनैरुपरमेद् बुद्ध्या धृतिगृहीतया।

    śhanaiḥ śhanair uparamed buddhyā dhṛiti-gṛihītayā ātma-sansthaṁ manaḥ kṛitvā na kiñchid api chintayet

    Little by little, let him attain steadiness of the intellect by holding it firmly; having made the mind establish itself in the Self, let him not think of anything else.

    धैर्ययुक्त बुद्धिके द्वारा संसारसे धीरे-धीरे उपराम हो जाय और परमात्मस्वरूपमें मन-(बुद्धि-) को सम्यक् प्रकारसे स्थापन करके फिर कुछ भी चिन्तन न करे।

✦ More verses on this theme ✦

✦ Frequently Asked Questions ✦

What does the Bhagavad Gita say about focus?

Krishna teaches that those of resolute mind have one well-defined intelligence (2.41) — they don't fragment themselves chasing many small ends. Focus is choosing one true direction and returning to it again and again.

Which Gita verses are about concentration and focus?

Gita 2.41 (single resolute intellect), 6.25 (gradually steady the mind), 6.26 (return the wandering mind), 8.7 (remember me always while you act), and 12.8 (fix mind and intellect on the divine) are key.

How do I improve focus using the Gita?

Choose one aim worth your life and keep gently bringing the mind back to it. The strength of focus is built by returning, not by never wandering.

Authoritative sources

Official sites of the scriptural traditions and publishing trusts behind the editions and commentaries cited on this page.