Chapter 18 · Shloka 68— The Yoga of Liberation through Renunciation
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →य इमं परमं गुह्यं मद्भक्तेष्वभिधास्यति।भक्ितं मयि परां कृत्वा मामेवैष्यत्यसंशयः॥
Transliteration
ya idaṁ paramaṁ guhyaṁ mad-bhakteṣhv abhidhāsyati bhaktiṁ mayi parāṁ kṛitvā mām evaiṣhyaty asanśhayaḥ
Word-by-word meaning
- yaḥ
- — who
- idam
- — this
- paramam
- — most
- guhyam
- — confidential knowledge
- mat-bhakteṣhu
- — amongst my devotees
- abhidhāsyati
- — teaches
- bhaktim
- — greatest act of love
- mayi
- — to me
- parām
- — transcendental
- kṛitvā
- — doing
- mām
- — to me
- eva
- — certainly
- eṣhyati
- — comes
- asanśhayaḥ
- — without doubt
Meaning
He who, with supreme devotion to Me, teaches this supreme secret to My devotees, shall undoubtedly come to Me.
Commentary
Krishna praises those who share the teaching: 'One who, with supreme devotion to Me, teaches this most profound secret among My devotees shall surely come to Me.' Krishna blesses those who transmit the wisdom. 'Ya idam paramam guhyam mad-bhaktesv abhidhasyati' — one who (yah) teaches/declares (abhidhasyati) this supreme secret (paramam guhyam) among My devotees (mad-bhaktesu). 'Bhaktim mayi param krtva mam evaisyaty asamsayah' — having shown supreme devotion (param bhaktim) to Me (mayi), shall come to Me (mam eva esyati) alone, without doubt (asamsaya). Shankaracharya highlights the blessing on those who share the teaching with devotion. Note the qualification: it's done 'with supreme devotion' and 'among My devotees' (the ready ones, per the previous verse). Teaching the deepest truth — done in the right spirit (devotion, not ego) and to the right hearers (the ready) — is itself a high form of devotion, and one who does it comes to the Divine without doubt. Sharing wisdom rightly is a sacred act. The teaching isn't to be hoarded but transmitted — to those ready, in the spirit of devotion and service, not ego. This verse blesses those who share the deepest teaching with devotion among the ready — sharing wisdom rightly is itself a high form of devotion. The insight worth drawing out is that SHARING wisdom rightly is itself a high and sacred act — but note the two key qualifications: it's done 'with supreme devotion' (in the right spirit) and 'among My devotees' (to the ready, as the previous verse established). This completes a beautiful picture. The previous verse cautioned against wasting deep teaching on the unready; this verse blesses sharing it with the ready, in the right spirit. Together they give a balanced ethic of transmission: don't force wisdom on the hostile and unready, but DO share it generously and lovingly with the ready and open. And above all, the spirit matters: it's shared 'with supreme devotion,' not from ego. Teaching done from devotion and service — wanting to genuinely help, to pass on something precious — is itself a high form of spiritual practice. But teaching done from ego — to show off, to gain status, to be admired as wise — is something else entirely. The blessing here is specifically for sharing wisdom out of devotion and love, to those ready to receive it. This dignifies the act of teaching and sharing: done rightly, it's not lesser than other practice but among the highest. The lesson: sharing wisdom rightly is itself a deeply worthy, even sacred act — so don't hoard what's valuable; pass it on. But mind the two conditions that make it right. First, share with the ready and open — those genuinely willing to receive — rather than forcing it on the hostile or indifferent (where it's wasted). Second, and decisively, share in the right spirit — from genuine devotion, love, and the wish to help, NOT from ego, from wanting to show off, gain status, or be admired as wise. The same act of sharing wisdom is sacred when done from love and service, but hollow when done from ego. So when you've received something valuable — wisdom, skill, understanding — pass it on generously to those ready to receive it, and do so humbly, from genuine care for their good rather than for your own glory. Done that way, sharing what you know is among the most worthy things you can do. Don't hoard wisdom; transmit it — to the ready, in the spirit of love and service.
How is Bhagavad Gita 18.68 relevant to modern life?
The insight worth drawing out is the recognition that SHARING wisdom rightly is itself a high, worthy, and even sacred act — but note carefully the two decisive qualifications attached: it's done specifically 'with supreme devotion' (in the right spirit) and 'among My devotees' (to the ready and open, exactly as the previous verse carefully established). Together these complete a genuinely beautiful and balanced picture. The previous verse wisely cautioned against wasting deep teaching on the hostile and unready; this verse now actively blesses sharing it generously with the ready, in the right spirit. Taken together, they give us a genuinely balanced ethic of transmission: don't force or waste wisdom on the hostile, cynical, and unready, but DO share it generously, freely, and lovingly with the genuinely ready and open. And tellingly, the inner spirit of the sharing genuinely matters enormously: it's to be shared 'with supreme devotion,' explicitly not from ego. Teaching or sharing done from genuine devotion and service — sincerely wanting to actually help someone, to pass on something genuinely precious and valuable — is itself a high and worthy form of spiritual practice and human goodness. But teaching done from ego — to show off how much you know, to gain status and admiration, to be seen and praised as wise and superior — is something else entirely, and hollow. The blessing here is specifically and only for sharing wisdom out of genuine devotion and love, to those actually ready to receive it. This deeply dignifies the whole act of teaching, mentoring, and sharing: done rightly, it's genuinely not lesser than any other practice but stands among the very highest. The lesson: sharing wisdom rightly is itself a deeply worthy, even sacred act — so don't selfishly hoard what's genuinely valuable; pass it on generously. But carefully mind the two conditions that actually make it right and worthy. First, share with the genuinely ready and open — those sincerely willing to receive it — rather than wasting it by forcing it on the hostile, cynical, or indifferent. Second, and even more critically, share it in the right inner spirit — from genuine devotion, real love, and the sincere wish to help, and NOT from ego, from wanting to show off, gain status, or be admired and praised as wise. The very same outward act of sharing wisdom is genuinely sacred when done from love and service, but completely hollow when done from ego and vanity. So when you've genuinely received something valuable — real wisdom, hard-won skill, deep understanding — pass it on generously to those actually ready to receive it, and do so humbly, from genuine care for their real good rather than for your own glory and recognition. Done that way, sincerely, sharing what you know is genuinely among the most worthy and meaningful things you can possibly do. So don't hoard your wisdom; transmit it generously — to the ready, always in the spirit of real love and humble service.
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.68 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
The insight worth drawing out is the recognition that SHARING wisdom rightly is itself a high, worthy, and even sacred act — but note carefully the two pressing qualifications attached: it's done specifically 'with supreme devotion' (in the right spirit) and 'among My devotees' (to the ready and open, exactly as the previous verse carefully established). Together these complete a genuinely beautiful and balanced picture. The previous verse wisely cautioned against wasting deep teaching on the hostile and unready; this verse now actively blesses sharing it generously with the ready, in the right spirit. Taken together, they give us a genuinely balanced ethic of transmission: don't force or waste wisdom on the hostile, cynical, and unready, but DO share it generously, freely, and lovingly with the genuinely ready and open. And above all, the inner spirit of the sharing genuinely matters enormously: it's to be shared 'with supreme devotion,' explicitly not from ego. Teaching or sharing done from genuine devotion and service — sincerely wanting to actually help someone, to pass on something genuinely precious and valuable — is itself a high and worthy form of spiritual practice and human goodness. But teaching done from ego — to show off how much you know, to gain status and admiration, to be seen and praised as wise and superior — is something else entirely, and hollow (think of the difference between someone genuinely teaching to help versus someone humble-bragging their knowledge for clout). The blessing here is specifically and only for sharing wisdom out of genuine devotion and love, to those actually ready to receive it. This deeply dignifies the whole act of teaching, mentoring, and sharing: done rightly, it's genuinely not lesser than any other practice but stands among the very highest. The lesson: sharing wisdom rightly is itself a deeply worthy, even sacred act — so don't selfishly hoard what's genuinely valuable; pass it on generously. But carefully mind the two conditions that actually make it right and worthy. First, share with the genuinely ready and open — those sincerely willing to receive it — rather than wasting it by forcing it on the hostile, cynical, or indifferent. Second, and even more decisively, share it in the right inner spirit — from genuine devotion, real love, and the sincere wish to help, and NOT from ego, from wanting to show off, gain status, or be admired and praised as wise. The very same outward act of sharing wisdom is genuinely sacred when done from love and service, but completely hollow when done from ego and vanity. So when you've genuinely received something valuable — real wisdom, hard-won skill, deep understanding — pass it on generously to those actually ready to receive it, and do so humbly, from genuine care for their real good rather than for your own glory and recognition. Done that way, sincerely, sharing what you know is genuinely among the most worthy and meaningful things you can possibly do. So don't hoard your wisdom; transmit it generously — to the ready, always in the spirit of real love and humble service.
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.68 mean explained simply for kids?
After warning about who's NOT ready, Krishna now shares the happy other side: whoever lovingly TEACHES this precious wisdom to people who are ready — sharing it with real devotion — does something truly wonderful and will surely come to God! Here's the beautiful idea: sharing good wisdom with others is itself a wonderful, even sacred thing to do! Don't keep precious wisdom all to yourself — pass it on to others who are ready for it! But notice the two important parts: First, share it with people who are READY — open and willing to listen (not people who'll just make fun of it). Second, and really important, share it for the RIGHT reason — out of love and wanting to help, NOT to show off how smart you are! Think about it: there are two very different ways to share what you know. One kid shares because they truly want to help their friend understand — that's beautiful! Another kid shares just to brag, 'Look how much I know, I'm so smart!' — that's not the same at all! Same sharing, totally different heart behind it! The wonderful kind is sharing out of love and care, not showing off. So here's the lesson: when you learn something valuable and good, share it with others! Don't hoard it. Passing on good wisdom is a wonderful thing to do. But share it with people who are ready and open, and share it from your HEART — because you genuinely want to help them, not to show off. Helping others learn and grow, out of real love, is one of the most wonderful things you can do! So learn good things, and then lovingly share them with others who are ready. That's a beautiful gift to give!
Related shlokas
Chapter context
The longest chapter summarizes the entire Gita: the difference between renunciation (sannyasa) and relinquishment (tyaga), action by the gunas, the duties by nature, and the supreme instruction — surrender all to God, who will free you from all sins.
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