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Chapter 12 · Shloka 15The Yoga of Devotion

इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें
Shloka 15 of 20

यस्मान्नोद्विजते लोको लोकान्नोद्विजते च यः । हर्षामर्षभयोद्वेगैर्मुक्तो यः स च मे प्रियः ॥

Transliteration

yasmān nodvijate loko lokān nodvijate ca yaḥ harṣāmarṣa-bhayodvegair mukto yaḥ sa ca me priyaḥ

Word-by-word meaning

यस्मात् न उद्विजते लोकः
by whom the world is not agitated
लोकात् न उद्विजते च यः
who is not agitated by the world
हर्ष-अमर्ष-भय-उद्वेगैः मुक्तः
free from joy, envy, fear and anxiety
सः च मे प्रियः
he is dear to me

Meaning

He by whom the world is not disturbed and who is not disturbed by the world, who is free from joy, envy, fear and anxiety — he is dear to me.

Commentary

This verse belongs to Krishna's celebrated portrait of the ideal devotee (the 'bhagavata-lakshana', 12.13–20), one of the most beloved passages in the Gita. Having declared in 12.8–11 that loving devotion is the most accessible path, Krishna now paints what such a devotee actually looks like in daily life — and strikingly, the marks are not mystical powers or ritual feats but qualities of character and relationship. The defining mark here is harmlessness in both directions: 'yasman na udvijate lokah' — others are not agitated, frightened or stressed by him — and 'lokan na udvijate cha yah' — he is not agitated by others. This two-way ease is rare and precise. Many calm people still unsettle others; many gentle people are themselves easily rattled. The mature devotee is safe to be around and hard to throw off. Krishna then names what has been outgrown: 'harsha' (excessive elation), 'amarsha' (resentment, impatience, intolerance), 'bhaya' (fear) and 'udvega' (anxious agitation). These four are precisely the disturbances that make us reactive — and reactivity is what makes us both troubling and troubled. Free of them, the devotee meets the world from a steady center. The verse ends, like each in this passage, with the tender refrain 'sa cha me priyah' — 'he too is dear to Me' — Krishna's own affection set as the seal on emotional maturity.

How is Bhagavad Gita 12.15 relevant to modern life?

If you had to define emotional maturity in one line, this verse nearly does it: you are not a source of stress to the people around you, and you are not thrown off balance by them. Both halves matter. Plenty of people are 'chill' but quietly exhausting to be near; plenty are kind but so reactive that everyone tiptoes around their moods. The ideal is to be neither walked-on nor walking-on-others. The four things Krishna lists as outgrown read like a modern mental-health checklist: over-excitability, resentment/impatience, fear, and anxiety. These are exactly the states that hijack our relationships — they make us snap, sulk, compete, withdraw. The practical aim isn't to suppress feeling but to stop being run by it, so you can respond from a steady center instead of reacting from a raw nerve. People are drawn to exactly this safety: someone secure enough not to be destabilized by them, and grounded enough not to destabilize them back. That two-way calm is the real foundation of every healthy friendship, team and family.

What does Bhagavad Gita 12.15 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?

This is the literal definition of 'low-drama, secure, safe person' — written into scripture. Two-part test: (1) people don't feel stressed, judged or on-edge around you, and (2) you don't get knocked off balance by them. Most people only manage one side — either they're easygoing but secretly draining, or sweet but so reactive everyone walks on eggshells. Krishna says the dear-to-God energy is being calm in BOTH directions. The four things to outgrow are basically the green-flag checklist inverted: being too much (over-hyped/over-reactive), holding grudges, running on fear, and radiating anxiety. Work those down and you become the friend group's safe space — the person whose presence regulates the room instead of charging it. That's not boring; that's the most attractive, rare kind of stable there is.

What does Bhagavad Gita 12.15 mean explained simply for kids?

Krishna loves the person who doesn't trouble others and doesn't get troubled by others — someone calm who isn't too jumpy, isn't jealous or grumpy, and isn't scared all the time. Think of the friend everyone feels relaxed and happy around. Be that peaceful, steady friend — it's one of the things Krishna loves most!

Related shlokas

Chapter context

Krishna declares devotion to the personal God the easiest and surest path. He describes the graded means of approach for different seekers and paints a beautiful portrait of the qualities that make a devotee dear to him.

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