Chapter 6 · Shloka 45— The Yoga of Meditation / Self-Control
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →प्रयत्नाद्यतमानस्तु योगी संशुद्धकिल्बिषः। अनेकजन्मसंसिद्धस्ततो याति परां गतिम्॥
Transliteration
prayatnād yatamānas tu yogī sanśhuddha-kilbiṣhaḥ aneka-janma-sansiddhas tato yāti parāṁ gatim
Word-by-word meaning
- prayatnāt
- — with great effort
- yatamānaḥ
- — endeavoring
- tu
- — and
- yogī
- — a yogi
- sanśhuddha
- — purified
- kilbiṣhaḥ
- — from material desires
- aneka
- — after many, many
- janma
- — births
- sansiddhaḥ
- — attain perfection
- tataḥ
- — then
- yāti
- — attains
- parām
- — the highest
- gatim
- — path
Meaning
But the Yogi who strives assiduously, purified of sins and perfected gradually over many births, reaches the highest goal.
Commentary
"Prayatnad yatamanas tu yogi samsuddha-kilbisah, aneka-janma-samsiddhas tato yati param gatim." — But the yogi who strives with diligence, purified of all impurities, perfected through many births, then reaches the supreme goal. Krishna concludes the consoling teaching about the seeker who falls short (6.37–45) with a definitive promise. 'Prayatnad yatamanah' — striving with sustained, diligent effort: the seeker continues to apply themselves across lifetimes. 'Samsuddha-kilbisah' — thoroughly purified of all impurities (kilbisa): through this continued effort over many lives, the inner instrument is progressively cleansed of all the stains and obstructions that block realization. 'Aneka-janma-samsiddhah' — perfected through many births: Shankaracharya emphasizes this phrase. Perfection may require effort across multiple lifetimes; it is not always achieved in one. But — and this is the assurance — the cumulative effort eventually does reach completion. The progress builds, life after life, until full purification and perfection are attained. 'Tato yati param gatim' — then he reaches the supreme goal (param gatim), the highest destination, complete liberation. This is the triumphant resolution of Arjuna's anxious question. The sincere seeker, far from perishing like a scattered cloud, is guaranteed to reach the very highest goal — if not in this life, then through the secured continuity of effort across many. No sincere step is lost; the journey, however long, arrives. The fear of wasted effort is completely dissolved. The path is utterly safe, and its destination is certain.
How is Bhagavad Gita 6.45 relevant to modern life?
Krishna's final word on this is a complete guarantee: the seeker who keeps striving WILL reach the highest goal — maybe not in one lifetime, but through the secured continuity of effort, eventually and certainly. The phrase 'perfected through many births' carries a profound stress-relief: you don't have to achieve everything now, in one go, under pressure. The journey is long but utterly safe, and the destination is certain. For our achievement-obsessed, instant-results culture, this is medicine: real transformation can take a long time, and that's completely okay. Keep striving, keep purifying, and arrival is guaranteed. No sincere step is ever lost, and the goal is reached for certain.
What does Bhagavad Gita 6.45 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
Krishna's final word here is a complete guarantee: the seeker who keeps striving WILL reach the highest goal — maybe not in one lifetime, but through the secured continuity of effort, eventually and for certain. That phrase 'perfected through many births' carries huge stress-relief: you don't have to achieve everything NOW, in one shot, under crushing pressure. The journey's long but totally safe, and arrival is certain. For our instant-results, achievement-obsessed culture, this is straight-up medicine: real transformation can take a LONG time, and that's completely fine. Keep striving, keep purifying — arrival is guaranteed. No sincere step is ever wasted.
What does Bhagavad Gita 6.45 mean explained simply for kids?
Krishna gives the most reassuring promise of all! He says: the seeker who keeps trying their best, getting purer and purer, will definitely reach the highest goal — even if it takes many, many lifetimes! So you don't have to be perfect right away or do everything at once. Just keep trying with a good heart, little by little, and you WILL get there for sure! The journey might be long, but it's completely safe, and you're guaranteed to arrive. Just keep going!
Related shlokas
Chapter context
Krishna describes the practice of meditation — the seat, posture, regulated life, and the steadying of a restless mind. He assures Arjuna that no sincere effort is ever lost; even a failed yogi continues the journey in future lives.
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