Chapter 18 · Shloka 73— The Yoga of Liberation through Renunciation
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →अर्जुन उवाचनष्टो मोहः स्मृतिर्लब्धा त्वत्प्रसादान्मयाच्युत।स्थितोऽस्मि गतसन्देहः करिष्ये वचनं तव॥
Transliteration
arjuna uvācha naṣhṭo mohaḥ smṛitir labdhā tvat-prasādān mayāchyuta sthito ‘smi gata-sandehaḥ kariṣhye vachanaṁ tava
Word-by-word meaning
- arjunaḥ uvācha
- — Arjun said
- naṣhṭaḥ
- — dispelled
- mohaḥ
- — illusion
- smṛitiḥ
- — memory
- labdhā
- — regained
- tvat-prasādāt
- — by your grace
- mayā
- — by me
- achyuta
- — Shree Krishna, the infallible one
- sthitaḥ
- — situated
- asmi
- — I am
- gata-sandehaḥ
- — free from doubts
- kariṣhye
- — I shall act
- vachanam
- — instructions
- tava
- — your
Meaning
Arjuna said, "My delusion has been destroyed, for I have gained my knowledge (memory) through Your grace, O Krishna. I am now free from doubts. I will act according to Your word."
Commentary
Arjuna declares his transformation: 'My delusion is destroyed and I have gained recognition through Your grace, O Achyuta. I stand firm, my doubts dispelled; I will act according to Your word.' Arjuna gives his triumphant answer. 'Nasto mohah smrtir labdha tvat-prasadan mayacyuta' — my delusion (moha) is destroyed (nasta), and recognition/memory (smrti) has been regained (labdha) by me, through Your grace (tvat-prasada), O Achyuta (unfallen one). 'Sthito 'smi gata-sandehah karisye vacanam tava' — I stand firm (sthito 'smi), my doubts gone (gata-sandeha); I will do/act according to (karisye) Your word (vacanam tava). Shankaracharya highlights Arjuna's complete transformation. He answers Krishna's question (18.72) directly: yes, the delusion is destroyed. Note 'smrtir labdha' — 'memory/recognition regained.' Arjuna's confusion is described as a kind of forgetting — forgetting his true nature, the larger reality — and the cure is 're-membering,' recognition of what was always true. He stands firm (sthitah), doubts gone (gata-sandeha), and ready to act ('I will do Your word'). The Gita that began with Arjuna's collapse into paralysis ends with his standing firm, clear, and ready. The journey from paralysis to clear action is complete. This verse is Arjuna's transformation: delusion destroyed, recognition regained, doubts gone, ready to act. The journey from paralysis to clear action is complete. The insight worth drawing out is the beautiful word 'smrtir labdha' — 'memory/recognition regained' — which frames Arjuna's whole transformation not as gaining something brand new, but as RE-MEMBERING something he had forgotten. His confusion is depicted as a kind of forgetting — losing sight of his true nature and the larger reality — and his cure is described as recognition, remembering what was always true. This is a profound way to understand the journey of wisdom. The deepest realizations often don't feel like learning something foreign and new, but like remembering something you somehow always knew — a recognition, a 'yes, of course, this was always true' that dispels the temporary forgetting. The clarity was always available; confusion was a kind of forgetting, and wisdom is the re-membering. And notice the complete arc here: the Gita began with Arjuna collapsed in paralysis, overwhelmed, unable to act; it ends with him standing firm, his doubts gone, clear and ready to act. The whole journey — from paralysis to clear action, from confusion to recognition, from collapse to standing firm — is now complete. This is the promise the whole text holds out: that even from the depths of paralyzing confusion, clarity and the capacity for clear action can be regained. The lesson: take heart from Arjuna's complete journey — from total paralysis and overwhelming confusion at the start, to standing firm, clear, and ready to act at the end. This is the promise: that even from the depths of paralyzing confusion, clarity can be regained and you can stand firm again. And take to heart the beautiful framing of 'recognition regained' (smrti labdha): the deepest wisdom often isn't about acquiring something foreign and new, but about remembering something you somehow always knew — a recognition of what was always true beneath the temporary confusion. The clarity was always there; confusion was a kind of forgetting, and wisdom is the re-membering. So when you're lost in confusion and paralysis, don't despair as if clarity is forever beyond you; the clarity is more like something temporarily forgotten than something you lack entirely. With the right help and grace, you can re-member it, regain your footing, dispel your doubts, and stand firm again — ready to act where you were stuck. Arjuna's journey from paralysis to clear action is the journey the whole Gita offers to anyone willing to walk it: from confusion back to the clarity that was always, underneath, your own.
How is Bhagavad Gita 18.73 relevant to modern life?
The insight worth drawing out is the genuinely beautiful and profound word 'smrtir labdha' — 'memory/recognition regained' — which frames Arjuna's entire transformation not as gaining something brand new and foreign, but rather as RE-MEMBERING something he had simply forgotten. His paralyzing confusion is depicted here as essentially a kind of forgetting — losing sight of his own true nature and the larger reality — and his cure is described precisely as recognition, as remembering what was always already true. This is a genuinely profound and useful way to understand the whole journey of wisdom and growth. The deepest realizations often don't actually feel like learning something completely foreign and new from outside; instead they feel much more like suddenly remembering something you somehow always knew deep down — a quiet recognition, a 'yes, of course, this was always true' that gently dispels the temporary forgetting. The clarity itself was always available and present; the confusion was really just a kind of forgetting, and genuine wisdom turns out to be the re-membering of it. And notice carefully the complete, beautiful arc of the entire Gita right here: the whole text began, eighteen chapters ago, with Arjuna completely collapsed in paralysis, utterly overwhelmed, totally unable to act at all; and it now ends with that very same Arjuna standing firm, his doubts entirely gone, clear and fully ready to act. The whole journey — from total paralysis to clear decisive action, from overwhelming confusion to calm recognition, from complete collapse to standing firm again — is now fully complete. This is precisely the promise that the whole text holds out to every reader: that even from the very depths of paralyzing confusion and collapse, clarity and the full capacity for clear action genuinely can be regained. The lesson: take real heart and hope from Arjuna's complete journey here — from total paralysis and overwhelming confusion at the very start, all the way to standing firm, clear, and ready to act at the end. This is the genuine promise being offered: that even from the very depths of paralyzing confusion and collapse, real clarity can be regained and you genuinely can stand firm again. And take deeply to heart the beautiful framing of 'recognition regained' (smrti labdha): the deepest wisdom often isn't really about acquiring something foreign and new from outside, but about remembering something you somehow always knew deep down — a quiet recognition of what was always true beneath the temporary confusion. The clarity was always already there within you; the confusion was just a kind of forgetting, and wisdom is simply the re-membering of it. So when you find yourself genuinely lost in confusion and paralysis, please don't despair as if clarity is forever and completely beyond you; the clarity you need is much more like something temporarily forgotten than something you fundamentally lack. With the right help, support, and grace, you genuinely can re-member it, regain your footing, dispel your doubts, and stand firm once again — ready to act and move where you had been completely stuck. Arjuna's whole journey from total paralysis to clear, firm action is precisely the journey the entire Gita offers to absolutely anyone willing to actually walk it: the journey from confusion all the way back to the clarity that was always, underneath everything, genuinely your own.
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.73 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
The insight worth drawing out is the genuinely beautiful and profound word 'smrtir labdha' — 'memory/recognition regained' — which frames Arjuna's entire transformation not as gaining something brand new and foreign, but rather as RE-MEMBERING something he had simply forgotten. His paralyzing confusion is depicted here as essentially a kind of forgetting — losing sight of his own true nature and the larger reality — and his cure is described precisely as recognition, as remembering what was always already true. This is a genuinely profound and useful way to understand the whole journey of wisdom and growth. The deepest realizations often don't actually feel like learning something completely foreign and new from outside; instead they feel much more like suddenly remembering something you somehow always knew deep down — a quiet recognition, a 'yes, of course, this was always true' that gently dispels the temporary forgetting. The clarity itself was always available and present; the confusion was really just a kind of forgetting, and genuine wisdom turns out to be the re-membering of it. And notice carefully the complete, beautiful arc of the entire Gita right here: the whole text began, eighteen chapters ago, with Arjuna completely collapsed in paralysis, utterly overwhelmed, totally unable to act at all; and it now ends with that very same Arjuna standing firm, his doubts entirely gone, clear and fully ready to act. The whole journey — from total paralysis to clear decisive action, from overwhelming confusion to calm recognition, from complete collapse to standing firm again — is now fully complete. This is precisely the promise that the whole text holds out to every reader: that even from the very depths of paralyzing confusion and collapse, clarity and the full capacity for clear action genuinely can be regained. The lesson: take real heart and hope from Arjuna's complete journey here — from total paralysis and overwhelming confusion at the very start, all the way to standing firm, clear, and ready to act at the end. This is the genuine promise being offered: that even from the very depths of paralyzing confusion and collapse, real clarity can be regained and you genuinely can stand firm again. And take deeply to heart the beautiful framing of 'recognition regained' (smrti labdha): the deepest wisdom often isn't really about acquiring something foreign and new from outside, but about remembering something you somehow always knew deep down — a quiet recognition of what was always true beneath the temporary confusion. The clarity was always already there within you; the confusion was just a kind of forgetting, and wisdom is simply the re-membering of it. So when you find yourself genuinely lost in confusion and paralysis, please don't despair as if clarity is forever and completely beyond you; the clarity you need is much more like something temporarily forgotten than something you fundamentally lack. With the right help, support, and grace, you genuinely can re-member it, regain your footing, dispel your doubts, and stand firm once again — ready to act and move where you had been completely stuck. Arjuna's whole journey from total paralysis to clear, firm action is precisely the journey the entire Gita offers to absolutely anyone willing to actually walk it: the journey from confusion all the way back to the clarity that was always, underneath everything, genuinely your own.
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.73 mean explained simply for kids?
Arjuna gives his wonderful answer to Krishna's question — and what a transformation! He says: 'My confusion is GONE! I've remembered the truth, by your grace! I stand firm now, all my doubts cleared away — I'm ready to act according to your words!' Here's the beautiful idea: notice the word Arjuna uses — he REMEMBERED the truth! His confusion was like FORGETTING something important, and now he's REMEMBERED it! The clarity was always there inside him — he'd just temporarily forgotten it, and now he remembers! Think about how amazing this whole journey is: remember how the Gita started? Arjuna was so confused, sad, and stuck that he couldn't do anything at all — he just collapsed! And now, at the end, he's standing tall, clear-headed, doubts gone, ready to move forward! That's the most wonderful transformation — from totally stuck to standing strong! And here's the hopeful part for YOU: when you feel confused, sad, or stuck, this is the promise — you can get UN-stuck! Your clarity isn't gone forever; it's more like you temporarily forgot it. With the right help, you can REMEMBER it, clear your doubts, and stand strong again! So here's the lesson: if you ever feel totally confused and stuck (like Arjuna did), don't give up hope! The clarity you need isn't gone — it's just temporarily forgotten, waiting to be remembered. With good help and a little grace, you can find your footing again, clear your confusion, and stand firm — ready to move forward! Arjuna went from completely stuck to clear and strong — and so can you. The clear, wise truth is already inside you, waiting to be remembered!
Related shlokas
Chapter context
The longest chapter summarizes the entire Gita: the difference between renunciation (sannyasa) and relinquishment (tyaga), action by the gunas, the duties by nature, and the supreme instruction — surrender all to God, who will free you from all sins.
Read chapter →