Chapter 13 · Shloka 16— The Yoga of the Field & the Knower of the Field
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →बहिरन्तश्च भूतानामचरं चरमेव च।सूक्ष्मत्वात्तदविज्ञेयं दूरस्थं चान्तिके च तत्॥
Transliteration
bahir antaśh cha bhūtānām acharaṁ charam eva cha sūkṣhmatvāt tad avijñeyaṁ dūra-sthaṁ chāntike cha tat
Word-by-word meaning
- bahiḥ
- — outside
- antaḥ
- — inside
- cha
- — and
- bhūtānām
- — all living beings
- acharam
- — not moving
- charam
- — moving
- eva
- — indeed
- cha
- — and
- sūkṣhmatvāt
- — due to subtlety
- tat
- — he
- avijñeyam
- — incomprehensible
- dūra-stham
- — very far away
- cha
- — and
- antike
- — very near
- cha
- — also
- tat
- — he
Meaning
It is within and without all beings, both the unmoving and the moving; It is subtle and unknowable, and It is near and far away.
Commentary
Krishna continues: 'Outside and inside all beings; unmoving yet moving; subtle and so incomprehensible; far away and yet near.' Krishna continues the cascade of paradoxes describing the supreme reality. 'Bahir antas ca bhutanam' — it is outside (bahir) and inside (antar) all beings. 'Acaram caram eva ca' — it is unmoving (acara) and yet moving (cara). 'Sukshmatvat tad avijneyam' — because of its extreme subtlety (sukshmatva), it is incomprehensible (avijneya) to the ordinary mind. 'Dura-stham cantike ca tat' — it is far away (dura-stha) and yet near (antika). Shankaracharya explains these further paradoxes. The supreme reality is both transcendent (outside, far) and immanent (inside, near). It is unmoving in its own nature (changeless) yet appears as all movement. It is too subtle to be grasped by the ordinary discriminating mind. And — the most intimate paradox — it is 'far away' to the ignorant who do not realize it (it seems utterly remote, unreachable) yet 'near' to the wise (it is the very Self, closer than anything). The same reality is infinitely far for those who seek it externally and infinitely near for those who recognize it as their own essence. This verse continues the paradoxes — outside and inside, unmoving and moving, far and near — emphasizing that the supreme reality is both utterly transcendent and utterly intimate. The most striking and practically meaningful of these paradoxes is the last: the supreme reality is 'far away and yet near.' Far for those who seek it as something distant and external; near for those who recognize it as their own deepest self. This holds a profound truth about the spiritual search itself. We tend to seek the deepest reality — meaning, the Divine, the ground of being, our true self — as if it were somewhere far away: in some distant attainment, some future state, some special place or experience we have to travel to reach. And so it remains forever 'far away,' always just out of reach, always elsewhere. But the Gita's paradox reveals: it's also nearer than near — it's not somewhere you have to GET to; it's what you already most deeply ARE. The very awareness reading these words, the consciousness that is your most intimate reality, IS the thing you've been seeking far away. The seeker is the sought. This is why the search can be so frustrating and yet the realization so simple: we look in the distance for what is closer than our own breath. The lesson: stop exclusively seeking the deepest things 'out there' — in distant attainments, future achievements, special experiences, faraway places. The deepest reality is also, and primarily, right HERE, nearer than near — in the very awareness you're using to read this, in the present moment, in your own deepest being. It's far only because we look far; it's near the instant we stop and recognize what we already are. What you seek is not distant. It is closer than close. Look not far away, but here.
How is Bhagavad Gita 13.16 relevant to modern life?
Krishna continues the paradoxes — outside and inside, unmoving and moving, far and near. The most striking and practically meaningful is the last: the supreme reality is 'far away and yet near.' Far for those who seek it as something distant and external; near for those who recognize it as their own deepest self. This holds a profound truth about the spiritual search itself — and about every search for meaning. We tend to seek the deepest reality — meaning, the Divine, the ground of being, our true self, lasting peace — as if it were somewhere far away: in some distant attainment, some future state, some special place or peak experience we have to travel and strive to reach. And so it remains forever 'far away,' always just out of reach, always somewhere else, always later. But the Gita's paradox reveals the twist: it's also nearer than near — it's not somewhere you have to GET to; it's what you already most deeply ARE. The very awareness reading these words, the consciousness that is your most intimate reality right now, IS the thing you've been seeking far away. The seeker is the sought. This is precisely why the search can feel so endlessly frustrating and yet the actual realization is so simple it's almost embarrassing: we keep looking off in the distance for what is closer than our own breath, more intimate than our own heartbeat. The lesson: stop exclusively seeking the deepest things 'out there' — in distant attainments, future achievements, special experiences, faraway retreats and places. The deepest reality is also, and primarily, right HERE, nearer than near — in the very awareness you're using to read this, in this present moment, in your own deepest being. It's 'far' only because we insist on looking far; it becomes 'near' the instant we stop and recognize what we already are. What you most deeply seek is not distant. It's closer than close. So look not far away — look here. The treasure isn't at the end of a long journey elsewhere; it's the awareness taking the journey.
What does Bhagavad Gita 13.16 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
Krishna continues the paradoxes — outside and inside, unmoving and moving, far and near. The most striking and practically meaningful is the last: the supreme reality is 'far away and yet near.' Far for those who seek it as something distant and external; near for those who recognize it as their own deepest self. This holds a profound truth about the spiritual search itself — and honestly about every search for meaning. We tend to seek the deepest reality — meaning, the Divine, lasting peace, our true self — as if it were somewhere far away: in some distant attainment, some future state, some special place or peak experience we have to travel and grind to reach. And so it stays forever 'far away,' always just out of reach, always somewhere else, always later. But the Gita's paradox reveals the twist: it's also nearer than near — it's not somewhere you have to GET to; it's what you already most deeply ARE. The very awareness reading these words, the consciousness that's your most intimate reality right now, IS the thing you've been chasing far away. The seeker is the sought. This is exactly why the search can feel so endlessly frustrating and yet the actual realization is so simple it's almost embarrassing: we keep looking off in the distance for what's closer than our own breath. The lesson: stop exclusively seeking the deepest things 'out there' — in distant attainments, future achievements, special experiences, faraway retreats. The deepest reality is also, and primarily, right HERE, nearer than near — in the very awareness you're using to read this, in this present moment, in your own deepest being. It's 'far' only because we insist on looking far; it becomes 'near' the instant we stop and recognize what we already are. What you most deeply seek isn't distant. It's closer than close. So look not far away — look here. The treasure isn't at the end of some long journey elsewhere; it's the awareness taking the journey.
What does Bhagavad Gita 13.16 mean explained simply for kids?
Krishna keeps describing the amazing reality with more puzzles: it's outside everything AND inside everything; it stays still AND moves; it's far away AND very near! The most beautiful one is the last: it's 'far away and yet near.' What does that mean? It means: if you go looking for the most wonderful thing far away — like it's hidden in some faraway place you have to travel to — it stays far away and hard to find! But here's the secret: it's actually right here, closer than close — it's INSIDE you, it's the very awareness you're using right now! It's like searching everywhere for your glasses when they're already on your face! We sometimes think the most wonderful, deepest things are far away — that we have to go somewhere special or wait a long time to find them. But the most amazing truth is RIGHT HERE, in this very moment, in your own heart and awareness! You don't have to travel far to find it — you just have to notice it's already here. So don't look far away for the most wonderful thing. Look right here, right now, inside yourself. What you're looking for is closer than you ever imagined — it's already you!
Related shlokas
Chapter context
Krishna distinguishes the field (the body and matter, kshetra) from the knower of the field (the soul, kshetrajna). He defines true knowledge, the nature of Prakriti and Purusha, and how liberation comes from discerning them.
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