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Chapter 11 · Shloka 49The Yoga of the Vision of the Universal Form

इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें
Shloka 49 of 55

मा ते व्यथा मा च विमूढभावो दृष्ट्वा रूपं घोरमीदृङ्ममेदम्। व्यपेतभीः प्रीतमनाः पुनस्त्वं तदेव मे रूपमिदं प्रपश्य॥

Transliteration

mā te vyathā mā cha vimūḍha-bhāvo dṛiṣhṭvā rūpaṁ ghoram īdṛiṅ mamedam vyapeta-bhīḥ prīta-manāḥ punas tvaṁ tad eva me rūpam idaṁ prapaśhya

Word-by-word meaning

mā te
you shout not be
vyathā
afraid
not
cha
and
vimūḍha-bhāvaḥ
bewildered state
dṛiṣhṭvā
on seeing
rūpam
form
ghoram
terrible
īdṛik
such
mama
of mine
idam
this
vyapeta-bhīḥ
free from fear
prīta-manāḥ
cheerful mind
punaḥ
again
tvam
you
tat eva
that very
me
my
rūpam
form
idam
this
prapaśhya
behold

Meaning

Do not be afraid, nor be bewildered on seeing such a terrible form of Mine; with your fear dispelled and with a gladdened heart, now behold again this former form of Mine.

Commentary

Krishna reassures the shaken Arjuna: 'Do not be afraid, nor bewildered, on seeing this terrible form of Mine. Free from fear and with a glad heart, behold once again that other, familiar form of Mine.' Krishna responds with tender reassurance to Arjuna's fear and request. 'Ma te vyatha ma ca vimudha-bhavo drstva rupam ghoram idrn mama idam' — let there be no fear (vyatha) for you, nor any bewilderment (vimudha-bhava), on seeing this terrible (ghora) form of Mine. 'Vyapeta-bhih prita-manah punas tvam tad eva me rupam idam prapasya' — free from fear (vyapeta-bhih), with a glad/pleased heart (prita-manah), behold once again (punah prapasya) that familiar form of Mine. Shankaracharya notes the compassionate tenderness of Krishna here. Having shown the overwhelming form, the Lord immediately moves to comfort and reassure His frightened devotee: 'do not be afraid, do not be bewildered.' And He invites Arjuna to return, with a glad and peaceful heart, to the familiar, gentle form. The fierce vision was real and important, but it is followed by reassurance and the restoration of comfort. This verse beautifully shows the Divine's tender care following the overwhelming vision. Having stretched Arjuna to his limits with the terrible form, Krishna now comforts him, reassures him, and brings him back to the familiar, peaceful relationship. The overwhelming was not the end — comfort and reassurance follow. The insight is about the rhythm of being stretched and then restored. Krishna doesn't leave Arjuna in a state of overwhelmed terror — having shown him the vast and fearsome, He immediately reassures and comforts him, gently bringing him back to peace. This reflects a deep pattern of healthy growth: we are sometimes stretched, challenged, even overwhelmed by encounters with what's vast and difficult — and that stretching is valuable, it expands us. But we're not meant to remain permanently in a state of overwhelm. After the stretching comes the return to comfort, the restoration of peace, the reassurance that we are okay. Both phases matter: the stretching that expands us, AND the comforting return that lets us integrate and rest. There's tender wisdom in this for how we treat ourselves and others. After a hard, stretching, overwhelming experience, the healthy thing isn't to stay stuck in the difficulty — it's to allow comfort, reassurance, and a return to peace. 'Do not be afraid; come back to what's gentle and familiar.' If you've been through something overwhelming, give yourself permission to return to comfort and steadiness afterward. And if someone you care about has been stretched or shaken, follow Krishna's example: don't leave them in the overwhelm — reassure them, comfort them, gently bring them back to peace. Growth needs both the stretch and the tender return.

How is Bhagavad Gita 11.49 relevant to modern life?

Krishna doesn't leave Arjuna stuck in overwhelmed terror — having shown him the vast and fearsome, He immediately reassures him: 'Do not be afraid, do not be bewildered. Come back to what's gentle and familiar, with a glad heart.' The insight is about the rhythm of being stretched and then restored. This reflects a deep pattern of healthy growth: we're sometimes stretched, challenged, even overwhelmed by encounters with what's vast, difficult, or frightening — and that stretching is genuinely valuable, it expands us beyond our old limits. But we're not meant to remain permanently in a state of overwhelm. After the stretching comes the return to comfort, the restoration of peace, the reassurance that we're okay. BOTH phases matter: the stretching that expands us AND the comforting return that lets us integrate and rest. There's tender wisdom here for how we treat both ourselves and others. After a hard, stretching, overwhelming experience, the healthy thing isn't to stay stuck in the difficulty, white-knuckling through endless intensity — it's to allow comfort, reassurance, and a genuine return to peace. 'Do not be afraid; come back to what's gentle.' So if you've been through something overwhelming — a crisis, a difficult truth, an intense experience — give yourself permission to return to comfort and steadiness afterward, rather than feeling you must stay in the hard place. And if someone you care about has been stretched or shaken, follow Krishna's tender example: don't leave them stuck in the overwhelm — reassure them, comfort them, gently bring them back toward peace and steadiness. Real growth needs both the stretch AND the tender return. After the difficult, allow the comforting. Both are part of how we genuinely grow.

What does Bhagavad Gita 11.49 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?

Krishna doesn't leave Arjuna stuck in overwhelmed terror — having shown him the vast and fearsome, He immediately reassures him: 'Don't be afraid, don't be bewildered. Come back to what's gentle and familiar, with a glad heart.' The insight is about the rhythm of being stretched and then restored. This reflects a deep pattern of healthy growth: we're sometimes stretched, challenged, even overwhelmed by encounters with what's vast, difficult, or frightening — and that stretching is genuinely valuable; it expands us beyond our old limits. But we're not meant to stay permanently in a state of overwhelm. After the stretching comes the return to comfort, the restoration of peace, the reassurance that we're okay. BOTH phases matter: the stretching that expands you AND the comforting return that lets you integrate and rest. There's tender wisdom here for how you treat both yourself and others. After a hard, stretching, overwhelming experience, the healthy move isn't to stay stuck in the difficulty, white-knuckling through endless intensity — it's to allow comfort, reassurance, and a genuine return to peace. So if you've been through something overwhelming — a crisis, a hard truth, an intense experience — give yourself permission to return to comfort and steadiness afterward, instead of feeling you have to stay in the hard place to prove something. And if someone you care about has been stretched or shaken, follow Krishna's tender example: don't leave them stuck in the overwhelm — reassure them, comfort them, gently bring them back toward peace. Real growth needs both the stretch AND the tender return. After the difficult, allow the comforting. Both are part of how we actually grow.

What does Bhagavad Gita 11.49 mean explained simply for kids?

After showing Arjuna the huge, scary cosmic form, Krishna immediately comforts him with gentle, loving words: 'Don't be afraid! Don't be confused! Be calm and happy, and look again at My familiar, friendly form.' How kind! Krishna didn't leave Arjuna stuck in his fear — he reassured him and brought him back to comfort. This teaches us something wonderful: when we go through something really big, hard, or scary, it can stretch us and help us grow — but we're not meant to stay scared forever! After a hard or overwhelming experience, it's good and healthy to come back to comfort, calm, and peace. Both parts matter: the big, stretching challenge AND the gentle return to feeling safe and okay. So if you ever go through something really overwhelming or scary, remember it's okay to let yourself feel comforted and calm again afterward. And if someone you love is upset or shaken, be like Krishna: comfort them kindly, tell them 'it's okay, don't be afraid,' and help them feel peaceful again. We grow through challenges AND through the loving comfort that follows them!

Related shlokas

Chapter context

Granted divine sight, Arjuna beholds Krishna's overwhelming universal form (Vishvarupa) containing all worlds, gods and time itself. Awestruck and terrified, he prays for the gentle four-armed form to return.

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