Chapter 11 · Shloka 50— The Yoga of the Vision of the Universal Form
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →सञ्जय उवाच इत्यर्जुनं वासुदेवस्तथोक्त्वा स्वकं रूपं दर्शयामास भूयः। आश्वासयामास च भीतमेनं भूत्वा पुनः सौम्यवपुर्महात्मा॥
Transliteration
sañjaya uvācha ity arjunaṁ vāsudevas tathoktvā svakaṁ rūpaṁ darśhayām āsa bhūyaḥ āśhvāsayām āsa cha bhītam enaṁ bhūtvā punaḥ saumya-vapur mahātmā
Word-by-word meaning
- sañjayaḥ uvācha
- — Sanjay said
- iti
- — thus
- arjunam
- — to Arjun
- vāsudevaḥ
- — Krishna, the son of Vasudev
- tathā
- — in that way
- uktvā
- — having spoken
- svakam
- — his personal
- rūpam
- — form
- darśhayām āsa
- — displayed
- bhūyaḥ
- — again
- āśhvāsayām āsa
- — consoled
- cha
- — and
- bhītam
- — frightened
- enam
- — him
- bhūtvā
- — becoming
- punaḥ
- — again
- saumya-vapuḥ
- — the gentle (two-armed) form
- mahā-ātmā
- — the compassionate
Meaning
Sanjaya said, Having thus spoken to Arjuna, Krishna again showed His own form. The great Soul, assuming His gentle form, then consoled Arjuna, who was terrified.
Commentary
"Sanjaya uvaca: Ity arjunam vasudevas tathoktva svakam rupam darsayam asa bhuyah, asvasayam asa ca bhitam enam bhutva punah saumya-vapur mahatma." — Sanjaya said: Having thus spoken to Arjuna, Krishna revealed His own form again. And, becoming once more His gentle form, the great Soul consoled the frightened Arjuna. Sanjaya narrates the resolution. 'Iti arjunam vasudevah tatha uktva svakam rupam darsayam asa bhuyah' — having thus spoken to Arjuna, Krishna (Vasudeva) revealed His own (svaka) form again (bhuyah) — He returned to His familiar, human form. 'Asvasayam asa ca bhitam enam' — and He consoled (asvasayam asa) the frightened (bhita) one. 'Bhutva punah saumya-vapuh mahatma' — becoming once again His gentle, pleasing form (saumya-vapuh), the great Soul (mahatma). Shankaracharya highlights the word 'saumya-vapuh' — the gentle, peaceful, pleasing form. After the overwhelming cosmic vision, Krishna returns to the 'saumya' (gentle, benign, calming) form, and in doing so, consoles and reassures the frightened Arjuna. The emphasis on consolation ('asvasayam asa') shows the Lord's tender care. This verse completes the movement from overwhelming vision back to gentle reassurance. Krishna, having shown the terrible and vast, returns to the gentle form and consoles His shaken devotee. The peace is restored. The insight echoes and confirms 11.49: after the necessary stretching and overwhelm, comes the gentle return and consolation. Notice the beautiful word 'saumya' — gentle. The same Divine that revealed the overwhelming cosmic form now appears as the gentle, calming presence that consoles. This points to something important about the deepest reality and about genuine strength: the truly great is not just vast and overwhelming but also gentle and consoling. The same power that can show the fearsome cosmic form chooses to become gentle to comfort a frightened friend. There's profound dignity in this combination — vastness paired with gentleness, immense power paired with tender care. Real greatness includes the capacity for gentleness. We sometimes associate strength only with the overwhelming and forceful, and gentleness with weakness. But here the greatest Being demonstrates that true greatness encompasses tenderness — that the capacity to be gentle, consoling, and reassuring, especially toward those who are frightened or vulnerable, is itself a mark of the highest. The lesson: cultivate gentleness as a form of strength, not a substitute for it. The truly strong can afford to be gentle; the truly great choose to console. After demonstrating vast power, Krishna's final act here is tenderness — and that tenderness is not less than the power; it's its truest expression. Be gentle, especially with those who are shaken. Gentleness is the gift the strong give the vulnerable.
How is Bhagavad Gita 11.50 relevant to modern life?
Sanjaya narrates the gentle resolution: Krishna returns to His 'saumya' — gentle, calming — form and consoles the frightened Arjuna. The same Divine that revealed the overwhelming cosmic form now appears as the gentle presence that comforts. The insight points to something important about the deepest reality and about genuine strength: the truly great is not just vast and overwhelming but also gentle and consoling. The same power that can show the fearsome cosmic form chooses to become gentle to comfort a frightened friend. There's profound dignity in this combination — vastness paired with gentleness, immense power paired with tender care. Real greatness includes the capacity for gentleness. We sometimes associate strength only with the overwhelming and forceful — with dominance, intensity, never showing softness — and we associate gentleness with weakness. But here the greatest Being demonstrates the opposite: that true greatness encompasses tenderness — that the capacity to be gentle, consoling, and reassuring, especially toward those who are frightened or vulnerable, is itself a mark of the highest. The lesson: cultivate gentleness as a form of strength, not as a substitute for it or a sign of its lack. The genuinely strong can afford to be gentle; the truly great choose to console rather than dominate. Notice that after demonstrating vast cosmic power, Krishna's final act here is tenderness — and that tenderness isn't less than the power; it's the power's truest expression. So be gentle, especially with those who are shaken, frightened, or vulnerable. Gentleness isn't weakness — it's the gift the strong give to the vulnerable, and one of the surest marks of genuine greatness.
What does Bhagavad Gita 11.50 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
Sanjaya narrates the gentle resolution: Krishna returns to His 'saumya' — gentle, calming — form and consoles the frightened Arjuna. The same Divine that revealed the overwhelming cosmic form now shows up as the gentle presence that comforts. The insight points to something important about the deepest reality and about genuine strength: the truly great isn't only vast and overwhelming but also gentle and consoling. The same power that could show the fearsome cosmic form chooses to become gentle to comfort a frightened friend. There's profound dignity in that combination — vastness paired with gentleness, immense power paired with tender care. Real greatness includes the capacity for gentleness. We sometimes associate strength only with the overwhelming and forceful — dominance, intensity, never showing softness — and we associate gentleness with weakness or being a pushover. But here the greatest Being demonstrates the opposite: true greatness encompasses tenderness. The capacity to be gentle, consoling, and reassuring, especially toward those who are frightened or vulnerable, is itself a mark of the highest. The lesson: cultivate gentleness as a form of strength, not as a substitute for it or proof you lack it. The genuinely strong can afford to be gentle; the truly great choose to console rather than dominate. Notice that after demonstrating vast cosmic power, Krishna's FINAL act here is tenderness — and that tenderness isn't less than the power; it's the power's truest expression. So be gentle, especially with those who are shaken, scared, or vulnerable. Gentleness isn't weakness — it's the gift the strong give the vulnerable, and one of the surest signs of genuine greatness.
What does Bhagavad Gita 11.50 mean explained simply for kids?
Sanjaya tells us the gentle ending: Krishna returns to His friendly, familiar, GENTLE form and comforts the frightened Arjuna! The same God who showed the HUGE, powerful cosmic form now becomes soft and gentle to make His friend feel safe and calm again. This teaches us something beautiful about real strength: the truly great and powerful aren't only big and mighty — they're also GENTLE and caring! Krishna could show overwhelming power, but He chose to be gentle and comforting to His scared friend. That's true greatness! We sometimes think being strong means being tough, loud, and never soft. But the strongest, greatest beings know that gentleness is a beautiful kind of strength too — especially being gentle and kind to people who are scared or sad! The lesson: real strength includes being gentle. When you're around someone who's frightened, upset, or vulnerable, be like Krishna — be gentle, comforting, and kind! Gentleness isn't weakness — it's one of the most beautiful, strong, and great things you can be. The truly strong choose to be gentle and caring!
Related shlokas
Chapter context
Granted divine sight, Arjuna beholds Krishna's overwhelming universal form (Vishvarupa) containing all worlds, gods and time itself. Awestruck and terrified, he prays for the gentle four-armed form to return.
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