Chapter 17 · Shloka 23— The Yoga of the Threefold Faith
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →तत्सदिति निर्देशो ब्रह्मणस्त्रिविधः स्मृतः।ब्राह्मणास्तेन वेदाश्च यज्ञाश्च विहिताः पुरा॥
Transliteration
oṁ tat sad iti nirdeśho brahmaṇas tri-vidhaḥ smṛitaḥ brāhmaṇās tena vedāśh cha yajñāśh cha vihitāḥ purā
Word-by-word meaning
- om tat sat
- — syllables representing aspects of transcendence
- iti
- — thus
- nirdeśhaḥ
- — symbolic representatives
- brahmaṇaḥ
- — the Supreme Absolute Truth
- tri-vidhaḥ
- — of three kinds
- smṛitaḥ
- — have been declared
- brāhmaṇāḥ
- — the priests
- tena
- — from them
- vedāḥ
- — scriptures
- cha
- — and
- yajñāḥ
- — sacrifice
- cha
- — and
- vihitāḥ
- — came about
- purā
- — from the beginning of creation
Meaning
"Om Tat Sat": This has been declared to be the triple designation of Brahman. By that, the Brahmanas, the Vedas, and the sacrifices were created formerly.
Commentary
Krishna introduces the sacred formula: 'Om Tat Sat — this is declared to be the threefold designation of Brahman. By it, in ancient times, the brahmanas, the Vedas, and sacrifices were ordained.' Krishna introduces a sacred threefold formula. 'Om tat sad iti nirdeso brahmanas tri-vidhah smrtah' — 'Om Tat Sat' — this is declared (smrta) to be the threefold (tri-vidha) designation/indication (nirdesa) of Brahman (the supreme reality). 'Brahmana tena vedas ca yajnas ca vihitah pura' — by it (tena), in ancient times (pura), the brahmanas (the knowers of Brahman), the Vedas, and sacrifices were ordained/established (vihita). Shankaracharya explains that 'Om Tat Sat' is a sacred threefold expression pointing to Brahman, the supreme reality. Each part has meaning: 'Om' is the primordial sacred syllable; 'Tat' means 'That' (the supreme reality beyond all naming); and 'Sat' means 'the Real, the Good, what truly is.' Krishna will explain how each is used to consecrate action. The deeper teaching emerging here is that action can be CONSECRATED — dedicated to and infused with the sacred — by being connected to the supreme reality. This lifts ordinary action into the sacred dimension. The formula is a way of remembering and dedicating one's actions to the highest, transforming them from merely worldly into sacred offerings. This verse introduces the sacred formula 'Om Tat Sat' as a way of consecrating action — connecting one's deeds to the supreme reality and lifting them into the sacred. The insight worth drawing out is the beautiful idea that ordinary action can be CONSECRATED — lifted from the merely worldly into the sacred — by connecting it to something higher than itself. The formula 'Om Tat Sat' is a way of doing exactly this: of dedicating, remembering, and infusing one's actions with reference to the supreme reality, so that they become sacred offerings rather than merely self-serving deeds. This points to something profound and practically transformative about how the same action can have entirely different meaning depending on how it's held. Consider: the very same act — working, eating, helping, creating — can be done as a merely worldly, self-serving transaction, OR it can be consecrated, offered up, connected to something higher and held as sacred. The outward act is identical, but its inner quality and meaning are transformed. This is the deep value of consecration: it doesn't change WHAT you do, but it transforms the SPIRIT in which you do it, lifting ordinary life into something meaningful and sacred. A meal eaten in gratitude and reverence is different from one gobbled mindlessly; work offered to something higher is different from work done merely for the paycheck; a life lived as a sacred offering is different from one lived as mere self-interest. The practice of consecration — of dedicating your actions to the highest, holding them as offerings — is a way of infusing all of ordinary life with sacred meaning. The lesson: you can transform the meaning and quality of your ordinary actions not by changing what you do, but by consecrating it — connecting it to something higher and holding it as sacred rather than merely self-serving. Whatever your equivalent of 'Om Tat Sat' — a moment of gratitude before a meal, a silent dedication of your work to something beyond yourself, a remembering of the sacred in the midst of the ordinary — this practice of consecration lifts daily life from the flat and merely transactional into the meaningful and sacred. The same act, consecrated, becomes an offering. So learn to dedicate and consecrate your actions, infusing your ordinary life with reference to the highest. It costs nothing and transforms everything.
How is Bhagavad Gita 17.23 relevant to modern life?
The insight worth drawing out is the beautiful and practically transformative idea that ordinary action can be CONSECRATED — lifted up from the merely worldly into the genuinely sacred — simply by connecting it to something higher than itself. The sacred formula 'Om Tat Sat' is precisely a way of doing exactly this: of dedicating, remembering, and infusing one's actions with reference to the supreme reality, so that they become sacred offerings rather than merely self-serving deeds. This points to something profound and quietly transformative about how the very same action can carry entirely different meaning depending on how it's inwardly held and offered. Consider carefully: the very same outward act — working, eating, helping someone, creating something — can be done as a merely worldly, self-serving, transactional thing, OR it can be consecrated, offered up, connected to something higher and held as genuinely sacred. The outward act is completely identical, but its inner quality, spirit, and meaning are entirely transformed. This is the deep value of consecration: it doesn't change WHAT you do at all, but it transforms the SPIRIT in which you do it, lifting your ordinary life into something meaningful and sacred. A meal eaten in genuine gratitude and reverence is a fundamentally different thing from one gobbled mindlessly; work quietly offered to something higher than yourself is different from work done merely for the paycheck; a whole life lived as a sacred offering is different from one lived as mere self-interest, even if the outer activities look identical. The practice of consecration — of dedicating your actions to the highest, holding them as offerings rather than transactions — is a profound way of infusing all of ordinary life with sacred meaning, even amid the most mundane activities. The lesson: you can genuinely transform the meaning and quality of your ordinary actions not by changing what you do, but by consecrating it — connecting it to something higher and holding it as sacred rather than merely self-serving. Whatever your own equivalent of 'Om Tat Sat' might be — a moment of real gratitude before a meal, a silent dedication of your work to something beyond yourself, a remembering of the sacred in the very midst of the ordinary — this simple practice of consecration lifts daily life from the flat and merely transactional into the meaningful and sacred. The same exact act, consecrated and offered, becomes something more — an offering rather than a transaction. So learn to dedicate and consecrate your actions, quietly infusing your ordinary life with reference to the highest. It costs you nothing at all, and it can transform everything about how you experience your life.
What does Bhagavad Gita 17.23 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
The insight worth drawing out is the beautiful and practically transformative idea that ordinary action can be CONSECRATED — lifted up from the merely worldly into the genuinely sacred — simply by connecting it to something higher than itself. The sacred formula 'Om Tat Sat' is precisely a way of doing exactly this: of dedicating, remembering, and infusing your actions with reference to the supreme reality, so that they become sacred offerings rather than merely self-serving deeds. This points to something profound and quietly transformative about how the very same action can carry entirely different meaning depending on how it's inwardly held and offered. Consider carefully: the very same outward act — working, eating, helping someone, creating something — can be done as a merely worldly, self-serving, transactional thing, OR it can be consecrated, offered up, connected to something higher and held as genuinely sacred. The outward act is completely identical, but its inner quality, spirit, and meaning are entirely transformed. This is the deep value of consecration: it doesn't change WHAT you do at all, but it transforms the SPIRIT in which you do it, lifting your ordinary life into something meaningful and sacred. A meal eaten in genuine gratitude and reverence is a fundamentally different thing from one gobbled mindlessly while scrolling; work quietly offered to something higher than yourself is different from work done purely for the paycheck; a whole life lived as a sacred offering is different from one lived as mere self-interest, even if the outer activities look completely identical. The practice of consecration — dedicating your actions to the highest, holding them as offerings rather than transactions — is a profound way of infusing all of ordinary life with sacred meaning, even in the most mundane moments. The lesson: you can genuinely transform the meaning and quality of your ordinary actions not by changing what you do, but by consecrating it — connecting it to something higher and holding it as sacred rather than merely self-serving. Whatever your own equivalent of 'Om Tat Sat' might be — a moment of real gratitude before a meal, a silent dedication of your work to something beyond yourself, a remembering of the sacred in the very midst of the ordinary grind — this simple practice of consecration lifts daily life from the flat and merely transactional into the meaningful and sacred. The same exact act, consecrated and offered, becomes something more — an offering instead of just a transaction. So learn to dedicate and consecrate your actions, quietly infusing your ordinary life with reference to the highest. It costs you nothing at all, and it can transform everything about how you experience being alive.
What does Bhagavad Gita 17.23 mean explained simply for kids?
Krishna shares a sacred phrase: 'Om Tat Sat' — three special words that point to the supreme reality, the Divine. And he's about to explain how using these words can make ordinary actions SACRED! Here's the beautiful idea: you can take an ordinary action and make it special and sacred — not by changing WHAT you do, but by connecting it to something higher and holding it as a sacred offering! Think about it: imagine eating a meal. You could just gobble it down without thinking. OR you could pause first, feel grateful, and dedicate it as a gift — and suddenly that same meal becomes something beautiful and sacred! The food is the same, but HOW you hold it in your heart makes all the difference! It's like this: the same action — eating, working, helping, playing — can be ordinary and 'meh,' or it can become special and meaningful, just by doing it with gratitude and dedicating it to something good and higher! So here's the lesson: you can make your ordinary, everyday life feel sacred and meaningful — not by doing fancy special things, but by doing your normal things with a grateful, dedicated heart! Pause before a meal and feel thankful. Do your work as a kind of offering. Remember the wonderful and the sacred even during ordinary moments! When you connect your everyday actions to something higher and good, even simple things become beautiful and meaningful. The same action, done with a sacred heart, becomes a gift. Try it — it changes everything, and it costs nothing!
Related shlokas
Chapter context
Krishna explains how faith (shraddha) takes three forms according to the gunas, and classifies food, sacrifice, austerity and charity accordingly. He explains the sacred utterance 'Om Tat Sat'.
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