AskGita

Chapter 14 · Shloka 4The Yoga of the Division of the Three Gunas

इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें
Shloka 4 of 27

सर्वयोनिषु कौन्तेय मूर्तयः सम्भवन्ति याः।तासां ब्रह्म महद्योनिरहं बीजप्रदः पिता॥

Transliteration

sarva-yoniṣhu kaunteya mūrtayaḥ sambhavanti yāḥ tāsāṁ brahma mahad yonir ahaṁ bīja-pradaḥ pitā

Word-by-word meaning

sarva
all
yoniṣhu
species of life
kaunteya
Arjun, the son of Kunti
mūrtayaḥ
forms
sambhavanti
are produced
yāḥ
which
tāsām
of all of them
brahma-mahat
great material nature
yoniḥ
womb
aham
I
bīja-pradaḥ
seed-giving
pitā
Father

Meaning

Whatever forms are produced, O Arjuna, in any womb whatsoever, the great Brahma is their womb, and I am the seed-giving father.

Commentary

Krishna affirms the universal fatherhood: 'Whatever forms are produced in all wombs, O son of Kunti, the great Brahman is their womb, and I am the seed-giving father.' Krishna universalizes the principle of 14.3. 'Sarva-yonisu kaunteya murtayah sambhavanti yah' — whatever forms (murti) are produced (sambhavanti) in all wombs (sarva-yonisu), of every kind of being. 'Tasam brahma mahad yonir aham bija-pradah pita' — for all of them, the great Brahman (prakriti, nature) is the womb (yoni), and I (the Divine) am the seed-giving (bija-prada) father (pita). Shankaracharya draws out the universal scope. Across ALL the diverse wombs and modes of birth — every species, every kind of creature — the same two principles operate: nature (prakriti) is the universal 'mother-womb' that provides the forms and bodies, and the Divine is the universal 'father' who provides the seed of consciousness. This means every single living being, of whatever species or form, has the same cosmic parentage: nature as mother, the Divine as father. All beings are, in this profound sense, children of the same divine source and the same universal nature — one vast family with a shared origin. This verse universalizes the vision: across all the diverse forms of life, nature is the one universal womb and the Divine is the one seed-giving father. All beings share the same cosmic parentage. The insight worth drawing out is the profound vision of universal kinship: ALL beings, of every form and species, share the same cosmic parentage — nature as the one mother, the Divine as the one father. This isn't a metaphor about just one group or species; it explicitly spans 'all wombs,' every kind of being that exists. Think about what this means: every living thing — every human of every background, but also every animal, every creature — is, in the deepest cosmic sense, your sibling, sharing the very same divine father and the very same universal mother-nature. We are, all of us, one vast family with a single shared origin. This is one of the most powerful possible foundations for universal compassion and for dismantling every form of division and prejudice. The artificial lines we draw — between races, nations, tribes, religions, even between humans and other living beings — are revealed as superficial in light of this shared deepest origin. If we all literally have the same cosmic parents, then every form of contempt, exclusion, and cruelty toward 'others' is, in a real sense, cruelty toward family. The stranger, the foreigner, the person of a different group, even the animal — all are kin, children of the same source. The lesson: practice seeing all beings as genuine family, sharing your own deepest origin. The divisions we treat as so absolute and important — us versus them, my group versus the others — are shallow compared to the cosmic kinship we all share. When you're tempted toward contempt, exclusion, or cruelty toward anyone 'other,' remember: at the deepest level, they share your own divine parentage. We are one family. Treat all beings with the love and care that recognition deserves.

How is Bhagavad Gita 14.4 relevant to modern life?

The insight worth drawing out is the profound vision of universal kinship: ALL beings, of every form and species, share the same cosmic parentage — nature as the one mother, the Divine as the one seed-giving father. This isn't a cozy metaphor about just one group or one species; it explicitly spans 'all wombs,' every kind of being that exists anywhere. Think carefully about what this actually means: every living thing — every human of every conceivable background, but also every animal, every creature — is, in the deepest cosmic sense, your sibling, sharing the very same divine father and the very same universal mother-nature. We are, all of us, one vast family with a single shared origin. This is one of the most powerful possible foundations for genuine universal compassion and for dismantling every form of division, tribalism, and prejudice. The artificial lines we constantly draw and defend — between races, nations, tribes, religions, political sides, even between humans and other living beings — are revealed as superficial and arbitrary in the light of this shared deepest origin. If we all literally have the same cosmic parents, then every form of contempt, exclusion, dehumanization, and cruelty toward 'others' is, in a very real sense, cruelty toward our own family. The stranger, the foreigner, the person of a different group or belief, even the animal — all are genuinely kin, children of the same source. The lesson: practice actively seeing all beings as genuine family, sharing your own deepest origin. The divisions we treat as so absolute, permanent, and important — us versus them, my group versus the others — are shallow and fragile compared to the cosmic kinship we all actually share. So when you feel pulled toward contempt, exclusion, tribalism, or cruelty toward anyone 'other,' pause and remember: at the deepest level, they share your own divine parentage. They are family. We are all one family. Treat every being with the love, dignity, and care that this recognition genuinely deserves — it's not sentimentality, it's the truth of where we all come from.

What does Bhagavad Gita 14.4 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?

The insight worth drawing out is the profound vision of universal kinship: ALL beings, of every form and species, share the same cosmic parentage — nature as the one mother, the Divine as the one seed-giving father. This isn't a cozy metaphor about just one group or one species; it explicitly spans 'all wombs,' every kind of being that exists anywhere. Think carefully about what this actually means: every living thing — every human of every conceivable background, but also every animal, every creature — is, in the deepest cosmic sense, your sibling, sharing the very same divine father and the very same universal mother-nature. We are, all of us, one vast family with a single shared origin. This is one of the most powerful possible foundations for genuine universal compassion and for dismantling every form of division, tribalism, and prejudice. The artificial lines we constantly draw and defend — between races, nations, tribes, religions, political sides, even between humans and other living beings — are revealed as superficial and arbitrary in the light of this shared deepest origin. If we all literally have the same cosmic parents, then every form of contempt, exclusion, dehumanization, and cruelty toward 'others' is, in a very real sense, cruelty toward our own family. The stranger, the foreigner, the person of a different group or belief, even the animal — all are genuinely kin, children of the same source. The lesson: practice actively seeing all beings as genuine family, sharing your own deepest origin. The divisions we treat as so absolute, permanent, and important — us versus them, my group versus the others — are shallow and fragile compared to the cosmic kinship we all actually share. So when you feel pulled toward contempt, exclusion, tribalism, or cruelty toward anyone 'other,' pause and remember: at the deepest level, they share your own divine parentage. They're family. We're all one family. Treat every being with the love, dignity, and care this recognition genuinely deserves — it's not sentimentality, it's the truth of where we all come from.

What does Bhagavad Gita 14.4 mean explained simply for kids?

Krishna shares a beautiful truth: EVERY living being — every person, every animal, every creature of every kind — comes from the same two cosmic 'parents'! Nature is like the great Mother, and the Divine is like the great Father. So ALL living things are, in a wonderful way, part of ONE big family! Think about that: you, your friends, people from every country, and even all the animals and creatures — we ALL come from the same wonderful source! That makes us all like cosmic brothers and sisters — one giant family! This is the most beautiful reason to be kind to everyone and everything! Sometimes people draw lines between each other: 'You're different from me, you're not in my group.' But Krishna shows us those lines aren't real deep down — because we ALL come from the same place! We're all family! So when you meet someone different from you — a person from far away, someone who looks or believes differently, or even an animal — remember: they're part of your big cosmic family too! Treat everyone and every creature with love and kindness, because deep down, we're all related — all children of the same wonderful source. We're one big family, all of us together!

Related shlokas

Chapter context

Krishna explains the three gunas — sattva (harmony), rajas (activity) and tamas (inertia) — how they bind the soul, their signs, and how the one who transcends them (gunatita) attains immortality.

Read chapter