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Chapter 13 · Shloka 28The Yoga of the Field & the Knower of the Field

इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें
Shloka 28 of 35

समं सर्वेषु भूतेषु तिष्ठन्तं परमेश्वरम्।विनश्यत्स्वविनश्यन्तं यः पश्यति स पश्यति॥

Transliteration

samaṁ sarveṣhu bhūteṣhu tiṣhṭhantaṁ parameśhvaram vinaśhyatsv avinaśhyantaṁ yaḥ paśhyati sa paśhyati

Word-by-word meaning

samam
equally
sarveṣhu
in all
bhūteṣhu
beings
tiṣhṭhan-tam
accompanying
parama-īśhvaram
Supreme Soul
vinaśhyatsu
amongst the perishable
avinaśhyantam
the imperishable
yaḥ
who
paśhyati
see
saḥ
they
paśhyati
perceive

Meaning

He who sees the Supreme Lord existing truly in all beings, the imperishable within the perishable, sees indeed.

Commentary

Krishna gives the key to true vision: 'One who sees the supreme Lord, dwelling equally in all beings, the imperishable amid the perishing — he truly sees.' Krishna defines genuine spiritual sight. 'Samam sarveshu bhutesu tishthantam paramesvaram' — one who sees the supreme Lord (paramesvara) dwelling EQUALLY (samam) in all beings (sarveshu bhutesu). 'Vinasyatsv avinasyantam' — the imperishable/undying (avinasyat) amid the perishing (vinasyat) — the changeless reality present within all the perishing forms. 'Yah pasyati sa pasyati' — one who sees thus, he TRULY sees (sa pasyati). Shankaracharya highlights this as one of the Gita's most important verses on true perception. The one who genuinely SEES — who has real spiritual vision — is the one who perceives the same imperishable divine reality dwelling EQUALLY in every being, the changeless presence within all the changing, perishing forms. Note the emphatic repetition: 'sa pasyati' — HE truly sees. The implication is that all other seeing, however sharp, that misses this equal divine presence in all is a kind of blindness. The capacity to see past the differing perishable forms to the one imperishable reality equally present in all is what genuine sight means. This verse defines true vision: seeing the one imperishable reality dwelling equally in all beings, amid all the perishing forms. To see this is to truly see. The insight worth drawing out is the Gita's profound definition of what it means to truly SEE — and the emphatic claim that only this kind of seeing is real sight. To truly see, Krishna says, is to perceive the same imperishable reality present equally in all beings, beneath and within the endlessly differing, perishing forms. Notice what this implies: all our ordinary seeing — which fixates entirely on the surface differences between beings (this one's attractive, that one's plain; this one's important, that one's nobody; this one's my kind, that one's other) — is, by this measure, a subtle kind of blindness. We see the perishing forms but miss the imperishable reality equally present in all of them. Genuine vision sees through the differences to the shared deepest reality. This has two powerful practical dimensions. First, the EQUALITY: the divine reality dwells EQUALLY in all — not more in the impressive and less in the lowly, not more in 'my people' and less in strangers, but equally in every single being. True seeing perceives this fundamental equality beneath all the hierarchies and distinctions we obsess over. Second, the IMPERISHABLE amid the perishing: true seeing recognizes the changeless reality within all the changing, vulnerable, perishing forms — and so isn't fooled into thinking the perishable surface is all there is. The lesson: train yourself to see past the surface differences — the appearances, status, attractiveness, and labels that our ordinary sight fixates on — to the same deep reality, equally present, in every being you encounter. That's what it means to truly see. The person you're tempted to dismiss, the one you're tempted to worship, the stranger, the one you love — the same imperishable reality dwells equally in all. See THAT, and you finally see truly.

How is Bhagavad Gita 13.28 relevant to modern life?

The insight worth drawing out is the Gita's profound definition of what it actually means to truly SEE — and its emphatic claim that only this kind of seeing is real sight. To truly see, Krishna says, is to perceive the same imperishable reality present EQUALLY in all beings, beneath and within the endlessly differing, perishing forms. Notice what this quietly implies: all our ordinary seeing — which fixates almost entirely on the surface differences between beings (this one's attractive, that one's plain; this one's important, that one's a nobody; this one's my kind of person, that one's other and beneath me) — is, by this measure, a subtle but real kind of blindness. We see all the perishing forms in sharp detail but completely miss the imperishable reality equally present within all of them. Genuine vision sees through the differences to the shared deepest reality. This has two powerful practical dimensions. First, the EQUALITY: the divine reality dwells EQUALLY in all — not more in the impressive and less in the lowly, not more in 'my people' and less in strangers or enemies, but equally in every single being without exception. True seeing perceives this fundamental, radical equality beneath all the hierarchies, rankings, and distinctions we obsessively construct and defend. Second, the IMPERISHABLE amid the perishing: true seeing recognizes the changeless reality within all the changing, vulnerable, perishing forms — and so isn't fooled into thinking the perishable surface is all there is to anyone. The lesson: actively train yourself to see past the surface differences — the appearances, status, attractiveness, usefulness, and labels that our ordinary sight fixates on and ranks people by — to the same deep reality, equally present, in every being you encounter. That's what it genuinely means to truly see. The person you're tempted to dismiss as nothing, the one you're tempted to idolize, the stranger, the enemy, the one you love most — the same imperishable reality dwells equally in all of them. See THAT, beneath all the surfaces, and you finally see truly. Everything else is a kind of looking that misses what matters most.

What does Bhagavad Gita 13.28 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?

The insight worth drawing out is the Gita's profound definition of what it actually means to truly SEE — and its emphatic claim that only this kind of seeing is real sight. To truly see, Krishna says, is to perceive the same imperishable reality present EQUALLY in all beings, beneath and within the endlessly differing, perishing forms. Notice what this quietly implies: all our ordinary seeing — which fixates almost entirely on the surface differences between people (this one's hot, that one's plain; this one's important, that one's a nobody; this one's my kind of person, that one's other and beneath me) — is, by this measure, a subtle but real kind of blindness. We see all the perishing forms in sharp detail but completely miss the imperishable reality equally present within all of them. Genuine vision sees through the differences to the shared deepest reality. This has two powerful practical dimensions. First, the EQUALITY: the divine reality dwells EQUALLY in all — not more in the impressive and less in the lowly, not more in 'my people' and less in strangers or people you can't stand, but equally in every single being, no exceptions. True seeing perceives this radical equality beneath all the hierarchies, rankings, and clout-distinctions we obsessively build and defend. Second, the IMPERISHABLE amid the perishing: true seeing recognizes the changeless reality within all the changing, vulnerable, perishing forms — so it isn't fooled into thinking the perishable surface is all there is to anyone. The lesson: actively train yourself to see past the surface differences — the looks, status, clout, usefulness, and labels that our ordinary sight fixates on and ranks people by — to the same deep reality, equally present, in every being you meet. That's what it genuinely means to truly see. The person you're tempted to write off as nothing, the one you're tempted to idolize, the stranger, the one you can't stand, the one you love most — the same imperishable reality dwells equally in all of them. See THAT, beneath all the surfaces, and you finally see truly. Everything else is a kind of looking that misses what matters most.

What does Bhagavad Gita 13.28 mean explained simply for kids?

Krishna teaches us what it means to TRULY see! He says: the person who really sees is the one who notices the same wonderful, never-dying spark of life inside EVERY being — equally, in all of them! Most of the time, when we look at people, we just see the surface: who's tall, who's pretty, who's popular, who's important. But Krishna says that's like only half-seeing! TRUE seeing is when you look past all those surface things and notice the same beautiful spark of awareness shining in everyone — equally! Here's the key word: EQUALLY! The wonderful spark isn't bigger in famous people and smaller in regular people — it's the SAME in everyone! The popular kid and the shy kid, the rich person and the poor person, your friend and a stranger — the same beautiful light shines equally in all of them! So here's how to really see: when you look at anyone, try to look past the outside stuff and remember the wonderful spark of life and awareness inside them — the same spark that's in you, equally! When you see THAT in everyone, you're really seeing! It helps you treat everyone with equal kindness and respect, because you know the same beautiful light shines in every single person. That's true vision — seeing the wonderful spark in everyone!

Related shlokas

Chapter context

Krishna distinguishes the field (the body and matter, kshetra) from the knower of the field (the soul, kshetrajna). He defines true knowledge, the nature of Prakriti and Purusha, and how liberation comes from discerning them.

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