Chapter 11 · Shloka 27— The Yoga of the Vision of the Universal Form
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →वक्त्राणि ते त्वरमाणा विशन्ति दंष्ट्राकरालानि भयानकानि। केचिद्विलग्ना दशनान्तरेषु संदृश्यन्ते चूर्णितैरुत्तमाङ्गैः॥
Transliteration
vaktrāṇi te tvaramāṇā viśanti daṁṣṭrā-karālāni bhayānakāni kecid vilagnā daśanāntareṣu sandṛśyante cūrṇitair uttamāṅgaiḥ
Word-by-word meaning
- vaktrāṇi
- — mouths
- te
- — Your
- tvaramāṇāḥ
- — fearful
- viśanti
- — entering
- daṁṣṭrā
- — teeth
- karālāni
- — terrible
- bhayānakāni
- — very fearful
- kecit
- — some of them
- vilagnāḥ
- — being attacked
- daśanāntareṣu
- — between the teeth
- sandṛśyante
- — being seen
- cūrṇitaiḥ
- — smashed
- uttama-aṅgaiḥ
- — by the head
Meaning
Some hurry into Your mouths with their terrible teeth, fearful to behold. Some are found stuck in the gaps between the teeth, their heads crushed to powder.
Commentary
Arjuna continues the disturbing vision: 'They rush into Your fearsome mouths with their terrible fangs; some are seen caught between Your teeth, their heads crushed to powder.' Arjuna describes the devouring with vivid, terrible detail. 'Vaktrani te tvaramana visanti damstra-karalani bhayanakani' — they rush hurriedly (tvaramana) into Your mouths (vaktra), fearsome (bhayanaka) with terrible fangs (damstra-karala). 'Kecid vilagna dasanantaresu samdrsyante curnitair uttamangaih' — some are seen (samdrsyante) caught (vilagna) between Your teeth (dasanantara), their heads (uttamanga) crushed to powder (curnita). Shankaracharya notes that this graphic imagery conveys the absolute, unstoppable power of Time/Death as the devourer of all beings. The greatest warriors, the mightiest heroes, are reduced to nothing before the cosmic process of dissolution. Their strength, their fame, their power — all crushed to powder. This verse is among the most graphic and unsettling in the Gita. It conveys, without softening, the reality of death and dissolution as the unstoppable devourer before which even the mightiest are powerless. The greatest warriors rush helplessly toward this end. The insight, though disturbing, is profoundly clarifying about mortality. Even the mightiest — the greatest warriors, the most powerful, accomplished, and famous beings — are utterly powerless before Time and death. All the strength, achievement, fame, and power that beings spend their lives accumulating is, in the end, crushed to powder before the cosmic process of dissolution. This is the great equalizer, the truth our culture works hardest to deny and distract us from. We pour our lives into accumulating exactly the things — power, status, achievement, the appearance of permanence — that Time will inevitably grind to dust. This isn't meant to produce despair, but clarity. Honestly facing mortality — not morbidly obsessing, but genuinely accepting that you and everyone you know will die, that all worldly achievement is temporary — is one of the most clarifying things possible. It strips away the trivial and reveals what actually matters. When you truly accept that everything worldly is impermanent and Time devours all, you stop wasting your precious, finite life chasing what can't last, and you turn toward what genuinely endures — love, goodness, the deeper reality, the imperishable Self. Facing death honestly is, paradoxically, how you learn to truly live.
How is Bhagavad Gita 11.27 relevant to modern life?
This is one of the most graphic, unsettling images in the Gita: even the mightiest warriors crushed to powder before the devouring power of Time and death. The insight, though disturbing, is profoundly clarifying about mortality. Even the greatest — the most powerful, accomplished, and famous beings — are utterly powerless before Time. All the strength, achievement, fame, and status that beings spend their entire lives accumulating is, in the end, ground to dust before the cosmic process of dissolution. This is the great equalizer, and it's precisely the truth our culture works hardest to deny, hide, and distract us from. We pour our lives into accumulating exactly the things — power, status, achievement, the appearance of permanence and control — that Time will inevitably grind to powder. This isn't meant to produce despair; it's meant to produce clarity. Honestly facing mortality — not in a morbid, obsessive way, but genuinely accepting that you and everyone you know will die, that all worldly achievement is temporary — is one of the most clarifying things a human can do. It strips away the trivial and reveals what actually matters. When you truly accept that everything worldly is impermanent and that Time devours all, you stop wasting your precious, finite life chasing what fundamentally can't last, and you turn toward what genuinely endures — love, goodness, the deeper reality, your imperishable true Self. This is why every wisdom tradition urges us to remember death: facing your mortality honestly is, paradoxically, exactly how you learn to truly live. Let the hard truth of impermanence clarify what's worth your one brief life.
What does Bhagavad Gita 11.27 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
This is one of the most graphic, unsettling images in the Gita: even the mightiest warriors crushed to powder before the devouring power of Time and death. The insight, though disturbing, is profoundly clarifying about mortality. Even the greatest — the most powerful, accomplished, famous beings — are utterly powerless before Time. All the strength, achievement, fame, and status that beings spend their ENTIRE lives accumulating is, in the end, ground to dust before the cosmic process of dissolution. This is the great equalizer, and it's precisely the truth our culture works hardest to deny, hide, and distract us from. We pour our lives into accumulating exactly the things — power, status, achievement, the appearance of permanence and control — that Time will inevitably grind to powder. This isn't meant to produce despair; it's meant to produce clarity. Honestly facing mortality — not in a morbid, doom-spiraling way, but genuinely accepting that you and everyone you know will die, that all worldly achievement is temporary — is one of the most clarifying things a human can do. It strips away the trivial and reveals what actually matters. When you truly accept that everything worldly is impermanent and Time devours all, you stop wasting your precious, finite life chasing what fundamentally can't last, and you turn toward what genuinely endures — love, goodness, the deeper reality, your imperishable true Self. This is why every wisdom tradition urges 'remember death': facing your mortality honestly is, paradoxically, exactly how you learn to truly live. Let the hard truth of impermanence clarify what's actually worth your one brief life.
What does Bhagavad Gita 11.27 mean explained simply for kids?
Arjuna sees something powerful and a little scary: even the strongest, mightiest warriors are rushing into the cosmic mouths and being completely overcome — even the greatest heroes! This shows us a deep, honest truth that grown-ups sometimes don't like to talk about: everything in this world, even the strongest and most famous things, doesn't last forever. Time touches everyone and everything eventually. Now, this isn't meant to make us sad! It's meant to help us be WISE. When we remember that our time is precious and doesn't last forever, it helps us focus on what REALLY matters — love, kindness, goodness, and being close to God — instead of wasting time on things that don't last, like always wanting to be the biggest or the most powerful. The lesson: since our time is precious and limited, let's spend it on the most wonderful, lasting things! Love your family, be kind, do good, and treasure what truly matters. Remembering that time is precious actually helps us live our best, most meaningful life!
Related shlokas
Chapter context
Granted divine sight, Arjuna beholds Krishna's overwhelming universal form (Vishvarupa) containing all worlds, gods and time itself. Awestruck and terrified, he prays for the gentle four-armed form to return.
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