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Chapter 10 · Shloka 2The Yoga of Divine Glories

इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें
Shloka 2 of 42

न मे विदुः सुरगणाः प्रभवं न महर्षयः। अहमादिर्हि देवानां महर्षीणां च सर्वशः॥

Transliteration

na me viduḥ sura-gaṇāḥ prabhavaṁ na maharṣhayaḥ aham ādir hi devānāṁ maharṣhīṇāṁ cha sarvaśhaḥ

Word-by-word meaning

na
neither
me
my
viduḥ
know
sura-gaṇāḥ
the celestial gods
prabhavam
origin
na
nor
mahā-ṛiṣhayaḥ
the great sages
aham
I
ādiḥ
the source
hi
certainly
devānām
of the celestial gods
mahā-ṛiṣhīṇām
of the great seers
cha
also
sarvaśhaḥ
in every way

Meaning

Neither the hosts of the gods nor the great sages know My origin; for I am the source of all the gods and the great sages in every way.

Commentary

"Na me viduh sura-ganah prabhavam na maharsayah, aham adir hi devanam maharsinam ca sarvasah." — Neither the hosts of gods nor the great sages know My origin; for I am the source of the gods and the great sages in every way. Krishna reveals the unfathomable nature of His being. 'Na me viduh sura-ganah prabhavam na maharsayah' — neither the hosts of gods (sura-ganah) nor the great sages (maharsis) know My origin (prabhava). Even the most exalted beings — the celestial gods and the greatest illumined sages — cannot fully comprehend the source and full nature of the Divine. The reason: 'aham adih hi devanam maharsinam ca sarvasah' — for I am the source (adi, the origin) of the gods and the great sages in every way (sarvasah). Shankaracharya explains the logic: since Krishna is the very origin from which even the gods and sages arise, they cannot fully know Him as their source. The created cannot fully comprehend its creator; the effect cannot encompass its cause. The eye cannot see itself; the source of all knowing cannot be made fully into an object of knowledge. This verse establishes the proper humility before the Divine. Even the most exalted, wisest beings do not fully fathom the supreme source. The Divine is not a finite object that can be exhaustively known; it is the infinite ground from which all knowers and all knowledge arise. The teaching instills wonder and humility. The deepest reality exceeds even the comprehension of the wisest beings. This is not cause for despair but for awe: we are in the presence of something genuinely infinite, something that no finite mind — however exalted — can fully encompass. The appropriate response to the deepest reality is not the pretense of complete understanding but reverent wonder before the boundless. Some things are known not by mastering them but by standing in awe before them.

How is Bhagavad Gita 10.2 relevant to modern life?

Krishna says even the wisest beings — gods and great sages — cannot fully comprehend the deepest source, because they themselves arise from it. The logic is elegant: the effect can't fully encompass its cause; the eye can't see itself; the source of all knowing can't be made entirely into an object of knowledge. This instills a genuine and valuable humility. We live in an age that assumes everything can eventually be fully explained, mastered, and grasped. But the deepest realities may genuinely exceed complete comprehension — not as a failure of intelligence, but as their inherent nature. And the right response isn't despair or 'so why bother' — it's awe. There's a kind of wisdom that comes not from mastering something but from standing in wonder before it. The vastness of existence, the mystery of consciousness, the sheer fact that anything exists at all — these are best met not with the pretense of having it all figured out, but with reverent wonder. Sometimes the wisest stance is humble awe before what genuinely exceeds you.

What does Bhagavad Gita 10.2 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?

Krishna says even the wisest beings — gods and great sages — can't fully comprehend the deepest source, because they themselves arise from it. The logic is elegant: the effect can't fully contain its cause; the eye can't see itself; the source of all knowing can't be made entirely into an object of knowledge. This instills a genuine and valuable humility. We live in an age that assumes everything can eventually be fully explained, mastered, and grasped — that there are no real mysteries, just gaps in data. But the deepest realities may genuinely exceed complete comprehension — not as a failure of intelligence, but as their inherent nature. And the right response isn't despair or 'then why bother' — it's awe. There's a kind of wisdom that comes not from mastering something but from standing in wonder before it. The vastness of existence, the mystery of consciousness, the sheer fact that anything exists at all — best met not with 'I've got it all figured out,' but with reverent wonder. Sometimes the wisest move is humble awe before what genuinely exceeds you.

What does Bhagavad Gita 10.2 mean explained simply for kids?

Krishna shares something amazing and humbling! He says that even the gods and the wisest sages can't fully understand where He comes from — because He is the SOURCE that they all came from! It's like how a drawing can't fully understand the artist who drew it, or how your eye can see everything but can't see itself! Some things are just too big and wonderful to completely figure out. And that's okay — it's actually beautiful! When something is so vast and amazing that even the wisest beings just stand in wonder, we don't need to feel sad about not understanding it all. We can just feel AMAZED! Sometimes the smartest thing is to look at something wonderful and simply say 'wow!' Wonder is a kind of wisdom too!

Related shlokas

Chapter context

Krishna enumerates his divine glories (vibhutis) — he is the best and the essence in every category of creation. Recognizing him as the source of all, the devotee's love deepens into total surrender.

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