AskGita

Chapter 10 · Shloka 11The Yoga of Divine Glories

इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें
Shloka 11 of 42

तेषामेवानुकम्पार्थमहमज्ञानजं तमः। नाशयाम्यात्मभावस्थो ज्ञानदीपेन भास्वता॥

Transliteration

teṣhām evānukampārtham aham ajñāna-jaṁ tamaḥ nāśhayāmyātma-bhāva-stho jñāna-dīpena bhāsvatā

Word-by-word meaning

teṣhām
for them
eva
only
anukampā-artham
out of compassion
aham
I
ajñāna-jam
born of ignorance
tamaḥ
darkness
nāśhayāmi
destroy
ātma-bhāva
within their hearts
sthaḥ
dwelling
jñāna
of knowledge
dīpena
with the lamp
bhāsvatā
luminous

Meaning

Out of mere compassion for them, I, dwelling within their selves, destroy the darkness born of ignorance with the luminous lamp of knowledge.

Commentary

"Tesam evanukampartham aham ajnana-jam tamah, nasayamy atma-bhava-stho jnana-dipena bhasvata." — Out of compassion for them, I, dwelling within their own being, destroy the darkness born of ignorance with the shining lamp of knowledge. Krishna continues the teaching of grace from 10.10, now describing it with one of the Gita's most tender and beautiful images. 'Tesam eva anukampartham' — out of compassion (anukampa) for them (the loving devotees). The Divine acts not from any necessity but purely out of compassionate love for the devotee. 'Aham ajnana-jam tamah nasayami' — I destroy (nasayami) the darkness (tamah) born of ignorance (ajnana-ja). The fundamental darkness of not-knowing, the root ignorance that obscures the truth, is dispelled by the Divine. And tellingly, 'atma-bhava-sthah' — dwelling within their own being (atma-bhava), seated in the very heart of the devotee. The Divine does this work from WITHIN, not from a distance. And the means: 'jnana-dipena bhasvata' — with the shining (bhasvata), radiant lamp (dipa) of knowledge (jnana). Shankaracharya draws out the exquisite image: the Divine, dwelling within the devotee's own heart, lights the brilliant lamp of wisdom that dispels the darkness of ignorance. The light does not come from outside; it is kindled by the Divine within. The compassionate Lord, present in the very core of the seeker, illuminates from within. This verse completes the teaching on grace with profound tenderness. The wisdom that liberates is not a cold external acquisition; it is a light kindled by the compassionate Divine dwelling in your own heart. When darkness and confusion seem overwhelming, the Divine — present within you, not far away — lights the lamp of clarity out of pure love. The image is deeply comforting: the help you need is not distant; it dwells within, and it shines out of compassion. You are not abandoned in your confusion. The light to dispel your darkness is kindled from within, by a love that lives in your own depths.

How is Bhagavad Gita 10.11 relevant to modern life?

This is one of the most tender images in the entire Gita: the Divine, out of pure compassion, dwelling WITHIN your own heart, lights the radiant lamp of wisdom that dispels your darkness. Sit with the key detail: the help comes from WITHIN, not from a distant authority. The light you need to clear your confusion isn't far away — it's kindled in your own depths, out of love. This is profoundly comforting for anyone struggling in darkness, confusion, or feeling lost. The image insists: you're not abandoned in your confusion, and the resource to dispel it isn't somewhere out there you have to go find — it's already present in your own core, waiting to be kindled. There's a deep psychological truth here too: often the clarity we desperately seek isn't 'out there' in more information or external answers — it's a light that rises from within when we get quiet, sincere, and open enough. When you've done your sincere part (10.10) and still feel lost, the teaching is gentle: the light to dispel your darkness lives within you, lit by a compassion that dwells in your own depths. You carry your own lamp. Let it be kindled.

What does Bhagavad Gita 10.11 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?

This is one of the most tender images in the entire Gita: the Divine, out of pure compassion, dwelling WITHIN your own heart, lights the radiant lamp of wisdom that dispels your darkness. Sit with the key detail: the help comes from WITHIN, not from some distant authority. The light you need to clear your confusion isn't far away — it's kindled in your own depths, out of love. This is profoundly comforting for anyone struggling in darkness, confusion, or just feeling lost. The image insists: you're not abandoned in your confusion, and the resource to dispel it isn't out there somewhere you have to go find — it's already present in your own core, waiting to be lit. There's a deep psychological truth here too: often the clarity we desperately want isn't 'out there' in more information or external answers — it's a light that rises from within when we get quiet, sincere, and open enough. When you've done your sincere part (10.10) and still feel lost, the teaching is gentle: the light to dispel your darkness lives within you, lit by a compassion that dwells in your own depths. You carry your own lamp. Let it be kindled.

What does Bhagavad Gita 10.11 mean explained simply for kids?

Krishna shares the most tender, beautiful image! He says: out of love and compassion for His devotees, He lives right inside their hearts and lights a bright, shining lamp of wisdom that chases away the darkness of confusion! Isn't that beautiful? The light you need to understand things and feel clear isn't far away — it's RIGHT INSIDE YOU, and God lights it out of pure love! So whenever you feel confused, lost, or in the dark about something — remember that a wonderful light lives inside your own heart, ready to shine! You're never alone in your confusion. The lamp of understanding is already within you, lit by love. When you get calm and open your heart, that beautiful inner light shines and makes everything clear! You carry your own light inside you, always!

Related shlokas

Chapter context

Krishna enumerates his divine glories (vibhutis) — he is the best and the essence in every category of creation. Recognizing him as the source of all, the devotee's love deepens into total surrender.

Read chapter