Chapter 2 · Shloka 40— The Yoga of Knowledge / Transcendental Knowledge
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →नेहाभिक्रमनाशोऽस्ति प्रत्यवायो न विद्यते। स्वल्पमप्यस्य धर्मस्य त्रायते महतो भयात्॥
Transliteration
nehābhikrama-nāśho ’sti pratyavāyo na vidyate svalpam apyasya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt
Word-by-word meaning
- na
- — not
- iha
- — in this
- abhikrama
- — efforts
- nāśhaḥ
- — loss
- asti
- — there is
- pratyavāyaḥ
- — adverse result
- na
- — not
- vidyate
- — is
- su-alpam
- — a little
- api
- — even
- asya
- — of this
- dharmasya
- — occupation
- trāyate
- — saves
- mahataḥ
- — from great
- bhayāt
- — danger
Meaning
In this, there is no loss of effort, nor is there any harm produced, nor any transgression. Even a little of this knowledge protects one from great fear.
Commentary
Krishna offers one of the most encouraging promises in all of scripture: 'On this path, no effort is ever lost, and there is no adverse result; even a little of this dharma protects from great fear.' Unlike worldly endeavours, the path of yoga has a unique property — nothing invested in it is ever wasted. The phrase 'na iha abhikrama-nashah asti' — here there is no loss of the beginning, no wasted start — addresses a deep human anxiety: the fear that our efforts will come to nothing. In ordinary undertakings, a half-built house, an abandoned project, an incomplete journey can leave us worse off than if we had never begun. But on the inner path, Krishna assures, every sincere step is permanently retained; spiritual progress is never erased, never reset to zero. 'Pratyavayah na vidyate' — nor is there any negative consequence from sincere effort here. And the climactic assurance: 'svalpam api asya dharmasya trayate mahato bhayat' — even a little of this practice saves one from great fear. Commentators note this is meant to lift Arjuna's discouragement at the difficulty of the path: do not be daunted by how far the goal seems, because here, uniquely, no honest effort is ever lost. The smallest sincere turn toward the light counts forever, and even a little of it is enough to begin dissolving the deepest fear.
How is Bhagavad Gita 2.40 relevant to modern life?
This is one of the most encouraging lines in any scripture: on the inner path, no effort is ever wasted, and even a little of it protects you from great fear. Sit with how rare that property is. In almost everything else, partial effort can leave you worse off — a half-finished degree, an abandoned business, a relationship you invested years in that ended. The fear that 'I'll put in all this work and it'll come to nothing' is one of the great paralysers. Krishna says: on THIS path, that fear simply doesn't apply. This matters enormously for anyone trying to grow inwardly and feeling like they keep failing. Every sincere attempt to be more present, more patient, more honest, more steady — even the ones that seem to 'fail' — is permanently retained. You don't reset to zero when you slip. The meditation session where your mind wandered the whole time still counted. The moment you almost lost your temper and caught yourself still counted. Inner work is the one domain with no wasted reps and no starting over from scratch. So the takeaway is pure encouragement: don't be daunted by how far you are from the goal, and don't despair over apparent setbacks. Every honest effort is saved, compounding quietly. And 'even a little' is enough to begin — you don't have to become enlightened to benefit; the smallest genuine turn toward steadiness already starts protecting you from your deepest fears.
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.40 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
This is one of the most encouraging lines in ANY scripture: on the inner path, no effort is ever wasted, and even a little of it protects you from great fear. Sit with how rare that is. In almost everything else, partial effort can leave you worse off — a half-finished degree, an abandoned startup, years invested in something that ended. The fear that 'I'll put in all this work and it'll come to nothing' is one of the great paralysers. Krishna says: on THIS path, that fear straight up doesn't apply. This is huge for anyone trying to grow inwardly and feeling like they keep failing. Every sincere attempt to be more present, more patient, more honest, more steady — even the ones that seem to 'fail' — is permanently saved. You don't reset to zero when you slip. The meditation where your mind wandered the whole time still counted. The moment you almost lost it and caught yourself still counted. Inner work is the ONE domain with no wasted reps and no starting over from scratch — pure compound interest. So the takeaway is straight encouragement: don't be intimidated by how far you are from the goal, and don't spiral over setbacks. Every honest rep is banked. And 'even a little' is enough to start — you don't have to be enlightened to benefit; the smallest genuine turn toward steadiness already starts protecting you from your deepest fears.
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.40 mean explained simply for kids?
Krishna shares wonderful, encouraging news: on the path of growing wiser and kinder, no effort is EVER wasted! In many things, if you stop halfway you might lose what you did — but not here. Every time you try to be a little more patient, a little more honest, a little more calm, that effort is saved forever, even if you slip up sometimes. You never go back to zero. And even a tiny bit of this good practice helps protect you from your biggest fears. So you never have to feel discouraged — every good try counts, always.
Related shlokas
Chapter context
Krishna begins his teaching, explaining the immortality of the soul (atma), the impermanence of the body, the duty of a warrior, and introduces karma yoga — acting without attachment to results. The chapter describes the sthitaprajna, one of steady wisdom.
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