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Chapter 16 · Shloka 13The Yoga of the Divine & Demoniac Natures

इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें
Shloka 13 of 24

इदमद्य मया लब्धमिमं प्राप्स्ये मनोरथम्।इदमस्तीदमपि मे भविष्यति पुनर्धनम्॥

Transliteration

idam adya mayā labdham imaṁ prāpsye manoratham idam astīdam api me bhaviṣhyati punar dhanam

Word-by-word meaning

idam
this
adya
today
mayā
by me
labdham
gained
imam
this
prāpsye
I shall acquire
manaḥ-ratham
desire
idam
this
asti
is
idam
this
api
also
me
mine
bhaviṣhyati
in future
punaḥ
again
dhanam
wealth

Meaning

"I have gained this today; I will fulfill this desire of mine; this is mine, and this wealth will be mine in the future."

Commentary

Krishna voices the demonic inner monologue: '"This I have gained today; this desire I shall fulfill; this wealth is mine, and this also shall be mine in the future..."' Krishna now vividly dramatizes the inner thoughts of the demonic mind (continuing through 16.15). 'Idam adya maya labdham imam prapsye manoratham' — 'this I have gained (labdha) today (adya); this object of desire (manoratha) I shall obtain (prapsye).' 'Idam astidam api me bhavishyati punar dhanam' — 'this wealth (dhana) is mine (me) now (asti), and this also shall become (bhavishyati) mine again/in the future.' Shankaracharya notes how vividly Krishna captures the relentless acquisitive monologue of the desire-driven mind. It is a running internal commentary entirely fixated on getting and having: what I got today, what I'll get next, what's mine, what will be mine. The mind churns endlessly through acquisition — past gains, future targets, present possessions, anticipated wealth. Notice there is no rest, no contentment, no 'enough' in this monologue — only the ceaseless calculation of getting and possessing. Krishna is holding up a mirror to a particular state of mind: the grasping, calculating, never-satisfied consciousness of one ruled by acquisitive desire. This verse dramatizes the relentless acquisitive inner monologue of the desire-driven mind: a ceaseless internal commentary on what I've gained, what I'll get, what's mine. The insight worth drawing out is how precisely and uncomfortably Krishna captures the texture of the acquisitive mind's INNER MONOLOGUE — the ceaseless internal commentary of getting and having that, if we're honest, runs in all of us to some degree. Listen to the monologue Krishna voices: 'This I got today. This I'll get next. This is mine now. This will be mine soon.' Notice its key features: it's entirely fixated on acquisition; it churns restlessly between past gains, future targets, and present possessions; and critically, it contains no rest, no 'enough,' no contentment — just the endless calculation of getting and possessing. This is a mirror, and an uncomfortable one, because some version of this monologue runs in most of our minds far more than we'd like to admit: the constant mental accounting of what we have, what we want next, what we're afraid to lose, how we compare to others. The value of seeing it clearly, dramatized like this, is recognition — once you can hear this acquisitive monologue as a distinct mental pattern (rather than just being lost inside it), you gain some freedom from it. You can notice, 'Ah, my mind is running the getting-and-having loop again,' and that very noticing creates space. The monologue's most telling feature is what it lacks: there's never a moment of 'this is enough, I'm content, I can rest.' It's a treadmill with no finish line. The lesson: listen honestly for this acquisitive monologue running in your own mind — the ceaseless inner commentary of what you've got, what you want next, what's yours, what you might lose. Notice especially how it never arrives at 'enough,' never rests in contentment, just churns endlessly through getting and having. Simply recognizing this pattern as a pattern — hearing the loop rather than being lost in it — begins to free you from its grip. And then you can deliberately cultivate what the monologue lacks: moments of 'this is enough,' of genuine contentment, of resting from the endless mental calculation of acquisition. The grasping mind never says 'enough'; learning to say it, and mean it, is a quiet liberation.

How is Bhagavad Gita 16.13 relevant to modern life?

The insight worth drawing out is how precisely and uncomfortably Krishna captures the exact texture of the acquisitive mind's INNER MONOLOGUE — that ceaseless internal commentary of getting and having that, if we're honest with ourselves, runs in all of us to some degree. Really listen to the monologue Krishna voices here: 'This I got today. This I'll get next. This is mine now. This will be mine soon.' Notice its key features: it's entirely fixated on acquisition; it churns restlessly back and forth between past gains, future targets, and present possessions; and most above all, it contains absolutely no rest, no 'enough,' no contentment anywhere in it — just the endless mental calculation of getting and possessing more. This is a mirror, and an uncomfortable one, because some version of this exact monologue runs in most of our minds far more constantly than we'd ever like to admit: the constant background mental accounting of what we have, what we want next, what we're afraid of losing, how we measure up against others. The real value of seeing it clearly, dramatized starkly like this, is recognition — because once you can actually hear this acquisitive monologue as a distinct mental pattern (rather than just being completely lost inside it and identified with it), you immediately gain some freedom from it. You can notice, 'Ah, there it is — my mind is running the getting-and-having loop again,' and that very act of noticing creates a small but real space between you and the pattern. And the monologue's single most telling feature is precisely what it lacks: there's never, ever a moment of 'this is enough, I'm content, I can finally rest.' It's a treadmill deliberately built with no finish line. The lesson: listen honestly for this acquisitive monologue running in your own mind — the ceaseless inner commentary about what you've got, what you want next, what's yours, what you might lose, how you compare. Notice especially how it never once arrives at 'enough,' never rests in genuine contentment, just churns endlessly through getting and having. Simply recognizing this pattern AS a pattern — hearing the loop clearly rather than being lost inside it — already begins to free you from its grip. And then you can deliberately cultivate the one thing the monologue completely lacks: actual moments of 'this is enough,' of genuine felt contentment, of consciously resting from the endless mental calculation of acquisition. The grasping mind structurally never says 'enough'; learning to say it, and to actually mean it, is a quiet but profound liberation from a loop most people never even notice they're trapped in.

What does Bhagavad Gita 16.13 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?

The insight worth drawing out is how precisely and uncomfortably Krishna captures the exact texture of the acquisitive mind's INNER MONOLOGUE — that ceaseless internal commentary of getting and having that, if we're honest with ourselves, runs in all of us to some degree. Really listen to the monologue Krishna voices here: 'This I got today. This I'll get next. This is mine now. This'll be mine soon.' Notice its key features: it's entirely fixated on acquisition; it churns restlessly back and forth between past wins, future targets, and current possessions; and most decisively, it contains absolutely zero rest, no 'enough,' no contentment anywhere in it — just the endless mental calculation of getting and having more. This is a mirror, and an uncomfortable one, because some version of this exact monologue runs in most of our minds way more constantly than we'd ever like to admit: the constant background mental accounting of what we have, what we want next, what we're scared of losing, how we measure up against everyone else. The real value of seeing it clearly, dramatized this starkly, is recognition — because once you can actually hear this acquisitive monologue as a distinct mental pattern (rather than just being completely lost inside it and identified with it), you immediately gain some freedom from it. You can notice, 'Ah, there it is — my brain's running the getting-and-having loop again,' and that very act of noticing creates a small but real gap between you and the pattern. And the monologue's single most telling feature is exactly what it lacks: there's never, ever a moment of 'this is enough, I'm content, I can finally rest.' It's a treadmill deliberately built with no finish line. The lesson: listen honestly for this acquisitive monologue running in your own head — the ceaseless inner commentary about what you've got, what you want next, what's yours, what you might lose, how you compare. Notice especially how it never once arrives at 'enough,' never rests in genuine contentment, just churns endlessly through getting and having. Simply recognizing this pattern AS a pattern — hearing the loop clearly instead of being lost inside it — already starts to free you from its grip. And then you can deliberately cultivate the one thing the monologue completely lacks: actual moments of 'this is enough,' of genuine felt contentment, of consciously resting from the endless mental calculation of acquisition. The grasping mind structurally never says 'enough'; learning to say it, and to actually mean it, is a quiet but profound liberation from a loop most people never even notice they're trapped in.

What does Bhagavad Gita 16.13 mean explained simply for kids?

Krishna does something clever here: he acts out the thoughts running inside a greedy, never-satisfied mind! Listen: 'I got THIS today! I'm going to get THAT next! This is MINE! And soon I'll have even MORE!' Notice what this mind is always thinking about: getting stuff, having stuff, wanting more stuff — on and on, never stopping! Here's the important thing to notice: in all that thinking, there's NEVER a moment of 'okay, this is enough, I'm happy now, I can rest.' It just keeps going — got this, want that, mine, more, more, more — forever! It's like a hamster wheel that never reaches the end! And here's a helpful idea: a little bit of this thinking happens in ALL of us sometimes! We all sometimes catch ourselves thinking 'I want this, I need that, when can I get more...' So when you notice that 'gimme more' voice running in your head, you can recognize it: 'Oh, there's that greedy-wanting voice again!' And just noticing it helps you not get carried away by it! Then you can do something the greedy voice never does: you can pause and say 'You know what? This IS enough. I'm grateful and happy with what I have right now.' That feeling of 'enough' is so peaceful and free! The 'always wanting more' voice never says 'enough' — but YOU can learn to say it, and mean it. And that's a wonderful kind of freedom and happiness!

Related shlokas

Chapter context

Krishna contrasts the divine qualities (daivi sampad) that lead to liberation with the demoniac qualities (asuri sampad) that lead to bondage. He warns against lust, anger and greed — the threefold gate to hell — and upholds scripture as the guide for action.

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