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Chapter 11 · Shloka 44The Yoga of the Vision of the Universal Form

इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें
Shloka 44 of 55

तस्मात्प्रणम्य प्रणिधाय कायं प्रसादये त्वामहमीशमीड्यम्। पितेव पुत्रस्य सखेव सख्युः प्रियः प्रियायार्हसि देव सोढुम्॥

Transliteration

tasmāt praṇamya praṇidhāya kāyaṁ prasādaye tvām aham īśham īḍyam piteva putrasya sakheva sakhyuḥ priyaḥ priyāyārhasi deva soḍhum

Word-by-word meaning

tasmāt
therefore
praṇamya
bowing down
praṇidhāya
prostrating
kāyam
the body
prasādaye
to implore grace
tvām
your
aham
I
īśham
the Supreme Lord
īḍyam
adorable
pitā
father
iva
as
putrasya
with a son
sakhā
friend
iva
as
sakhyuḥ
with a friend
priyaḥ
a lover
priyāyāḥ
with the beloved
arhasi
you should
deva
Lord
soḍhum
forgive

Meaning

Therefore, bowing down and prostrating my body, I crave Thy forgiveness, O adorable Lord. As a father forgives his son, a friend his dear friend, a lover his beloved, even so may Thou forgive me, O God.

Commentary

"Tasmat pranamya pranidhaya kayam prasadaye tvam aham isam idyam, piteva putrasya sakheva sakhyuh priyah priyayarhasi deva sodhum." — Therefore, bowing down and prostrating my body, I beg Your grace, O adorable Lord. As a father bears with his son, a friend with his friend, a lover with the beloved — so should You bear with me, O God. Arjuna makes a tender, intimate appeal for grace. 'Tasmat pranamya pranidhaya kayam prasadaye tvam aham isam idyam' — therefore, bowing down (pranamya) and prostrating my body (pranidhaya kayam), I beg Your grace (prasadaye), O adorable Lord (isam idyam). Then the beautiful similes: 'pita iva putrasya sakha iva sakhyuh priyah priyayah arhasi deva sodhum' — as a father (pita) bears with (forgives, tolerates the faults of) his son (putra), as a friend (sakha) with his friend, as a lover (priya) with the beloved (priya) — so should You bear with (sodhum) me, O God. Shankaracharya highlights the three intimate relationships invoked: father-son, friend-friend, lover-beloved. In each, there is love that 'bears with' the other's faults — a love that forgives, tolerates, and remains constant despite imperfections. Arjuna appeals to the Divine on the basis of this kind of intimate, forgiving love. This verse beautifully combines reverence with intimacy. Having recognized Krishna's supreme, incomparable majesty (11.43), Arjuna does not become distant; instead, he appeals to the most intimate, loving relationships — father, friend, lover — asking the Divine to bear with him as those who love bear with each other's faults. The insight is profound: the deepest love bears with the faults of the beloved. Arjuna invokes the three most intimate human relationships, and what they share is precisely this: real love doesn't demand perfection — it 'bears with' the other's imperfections, forgives the lapses, tolerates the faults, and remains constant through it all. This is one of the most beautiful definitions of genuine love available. A father bears with his child's mistakes; a true friend bears with your flaws and stays; a lover bears with the imperfections of the beloved. Love that only accepts perfection isn't love at all — it's a transaction. The mark of real love is its capacity to bear with, to forgive, to remain when the other falls short. This teaches us how to love others (with patience and forbearance for their faults, not demanding perfection) AND how to receive love and grace (trusting that we are loved despite our imperfections, that we don't have to be flawless to be embraced). And notice the beautiful balance Arjuna strikes: he holds together the supreme majesty of the Divine AND the most intimate, tender love. The greatest and most awesome is also the most intimately loving and forgiving. You can revere something as supremely great while also relating to it with the tender intimacy of family love. Whatever you most revere, you can also be intimate with. And whoever you love, love them the way a father bears with a son — with patience for their faults, and constancy through their imperfection.

How is Bhagavad Gita 11.44 relevant to modern life?

Arjuna makes a tender appeal, invoking the three most intimate human relationships — father-son, friend-friend, lover-beloved — and asking the Divine to 'bear with' him as those who love bear with each other. The insight is profound and beautiful: the deepest love bears with the faults of the beloved. What these three relationships share is precisely this — real love doesn't demand perfection. It 'bears with' the other's imperfections, forgives the lapses, tolerates the flaws, and remains constant through it all. This is one of the most beautiful working definitions of genuine love there is. A father bears with his child's mistakes; a true friend bears with your flaws and stays anyway; love bears with the imperfections of the beloved. Love that only accepts perfection isn't actually love — it's a transaction, a deal contingent on the other meeting your standards. The mark of REAL love is its capacity to bear with, to forgive, to remain when the other falls short. This teaches us two things at once. First, how to love others: with patience and forbearance for their faults, not demanding they be perfect to deserve your love. Second, how to receive love and grace: trusting that you are genuinely loved despite your imperfections, that you don't have to be flawless to be embraced and forgiven. And notice the balance Arjuna strikes — he holds together the Divine's supreme, incomparable majesty AND the most intimate, tender love. The greatest and most awesome is also the most intimately forgiving. You can revere something as supremely great while relating to it with the tenderness of family love. The takeaway: whoever you love, love them the way a father bears with a son — with patience for their faults and constancy through their imperfection. And trust that you, too, are loved that way — held despite your flaws, not because you've earned it by being perfect.

What does Bhagavad Gita 11.44 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?

Arjuna makes a tender appeal, invoking the three most intimate human relationships — father-son, friend-friend, lover-beloved — and asking the Divine to 'bear with' him the way those who love bear with each other. The insight is profound and beautiful: the deepest love bears with the faults of the beloved. What these three relationships share is exactly this — real love doesn't demand perfection. It 'bears with' the other's imperfections, forgives the lapses, tolerates the flaws, and stays constant through all of it. This is honestly one of the most beautiful working definitions of genuine love there is. A father bears with his kid's mistakes; a true friend bears with your flaws and stays anyway; love bears with the imperfections of the beloved. Love that only accepts perfection isn't actually love — it's a transaction, a deal contingent on the other meeting your standards. The mark of REAL love is its capacity to bear with, to forgive, to remain when the other falls short. This teaches two things at once. First, how to love others: with patience and forbearance for their faults, not demanding they be perfect to deserve your love. Second, how to RECEIVE love and grace: trusting you are genuinely loved despite your imperfections, that you don't have to be flawless to be embraced and forgiven. And notice the balance Arjuna strikes — he holds the Divine's supreme, incomparable majesty AND the most intimate, tender love together. The greatest and most awesome is also the most intimately forgiving. The takeaway: whoever you love, love them the way a father bears with a son — with patience for their faults and constancy through their imperfection. And trust that you, too, are loved that way — held despite your flaws, not because you earned it by being perfect.

What does Bhagavad Gita 11.44 mean explained simply for kids?

Arjuna makes a sweet, loving request to Krishna! He bows down and asks: 'Please be gracious to me! Just like a father is patient with his child, a friend is patient with their friend, and someone is patient with the person they love — please be patient and forgiving with me too!' This teaches us the most beautiful thing about real love: people who truly love each other are patient with each other's mistakes! A good dad doesn't stop loving his child when the child messes up — he's patient and forgiving. A real friend stays your friend even when you make mistakes. That's what real love is! It teaches us two wonderful things: First, when you love someone — your family, your friends — be patient and kind about their mistakes, instead of demanding they be perfect! Second, know that YOU are loved this way too — the people who love you (and God) love you even when you're not perfect! You don't have to be perfect to be loved. So love others patiently, and trust that you're loved patiently too — mistakes and all! That's the most wonderful kind of love there is!

Related shlokas

Chapter context

Granted divine sight, Arjuna beholds Krishna's overwhelming universal form (Vishvarupa) containing all worlds, gods and time itself. Awestruck and terrified, he prays for the gentle four-armed form to return.

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