Chapter 10 · Shloka 38— The Yoga of Divine Glories
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →दण्डो दमयतामस्मि नीतिरस्मि जिगीषताम्। मौनं चैवास्मि गुह्यानां ज्ञानं ज्ञानवतामहम्॥
Transliteration
daṇḍo damayatām asmi nītir asmi jigīṣhatām maunaṁ chaivāsmi guhyānāṁ jñānaṁ jñānavatām aham
Word-by-word meaning
- daṇḍaḥ
- — punishment
- damayatām
- — amongst means of preventing lawlessness
- asmi
- — I am
- nītiḥ
- — proper conduct
- asmi
- — I am
- jigīṣhatām
- — amongst those who seek victory
- maunam
- — silence
- cha
- — and
- eva
- — also
- asmi
- — I am
- guhyānām
- — amongst secrets
- jñānam
- — wisdom
- jñāna-vatām
- — in the wise
- aham
- — I
Meaning
Of those who punish, I am the scepter; among those who seek victory, I am statesmanship; and among secrets, I am silence; I am knowledge among knowers.
Commentary
"Dando damayatam asmi nitir asmi jigisatam, maunam caivasmi guhyanam jnanam jnanavatam aham." — Among means of restraint I am the rod (just discipline); among those seeking victory I am wise statesmanship (niti); among secrets I am silence; and I am the knowledge of the knowers. Krishna continues. 'Dandah damayatam asmi' — among the means of restraining (damayatam, those who must check wrongdoing and maintain order), I am 'danda' — the rod, just punishment, righteous discipline that restrains harm and upholds order. 'Nitih asmi jigisatam' — among those who seek victory (jigisatam), I am 'niti' — wise policy, ethical statesmanship, the just strategy that achieves worthy ends. 'Maunam ca eva asmi guhyanam' — among secrets (guhyas), I am silence (mauna) — for the deepest secrets are kept and the deepest truths approached through silence. 'Jnanam jnanavatam aham' — and I am the knowledge (jnana) of the knowers (jnanavatam), the very wisdom in all who are wise. Shankaracharya highlights two identifications especially. 'Maunam guhyanam' — silence among secrets: the deepest truths are guarded by, and realized through, silence. Beyond a certain point, the sacred cannot be spoken; it is approached and held in silence. And 'jnanam jnanavatam' — the knowledge of the knowers: the very capacity for true understanding, wherever it appears, is the Divine. The insight, drawing on 'silence among secrets': there is a depth that can only be approached through silence, not speech. We live in a culture of constant talk, noise, and expression — but the Gita points to silence as itself a divine glory, the medium of the deepest truths. Some things cannot be put into words; the deepest realities are 'kept' in silence and realized in stillness. This honors the value of silence — not as mere absence of sound, but as a positive, sacred medium. When you sit in genuine silence, when you stop the constant talk and noise (inner and outer), you create the space where the deepest truths can be approached. The most profound things aren't grasped through more words and more noise but through the quality of attentive silence. So make room for silence in your life — not as emptiness, but as the sacred space where the deepest realities reveal themselves. In the silence beyond all the talk, something profound waits to be known.
How is Bhagavad Gita 10.38 relevant to modern life?
The most striking identification here is 'among secrets, I am silence.' The deepest truths are guarded by, and realized through, silence — beyond a certain point, the sacred can't be spoken; it can only be approached and held in stillness. This is genuinely countercultural and worth taking to heart. We live in a culture of constant talk, noise, content, and expression — there's pressure to always be saying something, posting something, filling every silence. But the Gita points to silence ITSELF as a divine glory, the very medium of the deepest truths. Some things simply can't be put into words; the most profound realities are 'kept' in silence and realized in stillness, not grasped through more words and more noise. This honors silence not as mere emptiness or awkward absence, but as a positive, sacred space. When you sit in genuine silence — when you finally stop the constant talk and noise, both outer and the relentless inner chatter — you create the space where the deepest things can actually be approached. So make real room for silence in your life. Not as nothing, but as the sacred space where the deepest realities reveal themselves. In the silence beyond all the words and noise, something profound is waiting to be known. Stop talking long enough to hear it.
What does Bhagavad Gita 10.38 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
The most striking identification here is 'among secrets, I am silence.' The deepest truths are guarded by, and realized through, silence — beyond a certain point, the sacred can't be spoken; it can only be approached and held in stillness. This is genuinely countercultural and worth taking to heart. We live in a culture of constant talk, noise, content, and expression — there's nonstop pressure to always be saying something, posting something, filling every silence. But the Gita points to silence ITSELF as a divine glory, the very medium of the deepest truths. Some things just can't be put into words; the most profound realities are 'kept' in silence and realized in stillness, not grasped through more words and more noise. This honors silence not as mere emptiness or awkward absence, but as a positive, sacred space. When you actually sit in genuine silence — when you finally stop the constant talk and noise, both outer AND the relentless inner chatter — you create the space where the deepest things can actually be approached. So make real room for silence in your life. Not as nothing, but as the sacred space where the deepest realities reveal themselves. In the silence beyond all the words and noise, something profound is waiting to be known. Stop talking long enough to hear it.
What does Bhagavad Gita 10.38 mean explained simply for kids?
Krishna shares more glories, and one is really special: 'Among secrets, I am SILENCE!' Isn't that interesting? The deepest, most wonderful truths are found in quiet stillness, not in lots of talking! Some things are too deep and special to put into words — they can only be felt in peaceful silence! We live in a noisy world where everyone is always talking, making noise, and busy. But this teaches us that quiet silence is wonderful and even sacred! When you sit quietly — really quietly, with a calm mind — you make space for the deepest, most beautiful feelings and understandings to come! So don't be afraid of silence — it's not empty or boring. It's a special, peaceful space where wonderful things can be discovered. Try sitting in happy, peaceful quiet sometimes, without any noise — and notice the beautiful calm that comes! In the quiet beyond all the noise, something wonderful is waiting!
Related shlokas
Chapter context
Krishna enumerates his divine glories (vibhutis) — he is the best and the essence in every category of creation. Recognizing him as the source of all, the devotee's love deepens into total surrender.
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