Chapter 2 · Shloka 29— The Yoga of Knowledge / Transcendental Knowledge
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →Gita 2.29 marvels at how elusive the soul is: one person sees it as a wonder, another speaks of it as a wonder, another hears of it as a wonder — and even after hearing, hardly anyone truly knows it. The self is closer than anything, yet rarely grasped.
आश्चर्यवत्पश्यति कश्चिदेन माश्चर्यवद्वदति तथैव चान्यः। आश्चर्यवच्चैनमन्यः श्रृणोति श्रुत्वाप्येनं वेद न चैव कश्चित्॥
Transliteration
āśhcharya-vat paśhyati kaśhchid enan āśhcharya-vad vadati tathaiva chānyaḥ āśhcharya-vach chainam anyaḥ śhṛiṇoti śhrutvāpyenaṁ veda na chaiva kaśhchit
Word-by-word meaning
- āśhcharya-vat
- — as amazing
- paśhyati
- — see
- kaśhchit
- — someone
- enam
- — this soul
- āśhcharya-vat
- — as amazing
- vadati
- — speak of
- tathā
- — thus
- eva
- — indeed
- cha
- — and
- anyaḥ
- — other
- āśhcharya-vat
- — similarly amazing
- cha
- — also
- enam
- — this soul
- anyaḥ
- — others
- śhṛiṇoti
- — hear
- śhrutvā
- — having heard
- api
- — even
- enam
- — this soul
- veda
- — understand
- na
- — not
- cha
- — and
- eva
- — even
- kaśhchit
- — some
Meaning
One sees this (the Self) as a wonder; another speaks of it as a wonder; another hears of it as a wonder; yet, having heard, none understands it at all.
Commentary
Krishna pauses the argument to acknowledge the sheer mystery of the Self: 'One sees this Self as a wonder; another speaks of it as a wonder; another hears of it as a wonder; and yet, even after hearing, no one truly knows it.' Four times the word 'ashcharya' — wonder, marvel — rings out. The Self is not an ordinary fact to be filed away but an astonishment. This verse is a beautiful moment of humility within the teaching. Having laid out clear arguments about the soul's eternality, Krishna now admits that the Self at the deepest level exceeds all such telling. It is rare even to glimpse it as a wonder; rarer to be able to articulate it; and even those who hear the teaching usually do not truly realise it. Commentators read this two ways at once. First, as encouragement: do not be discouraged if the soul's nature does not become instantly obvious — it is genuinely difficult, a marvel that resists casual grasp. Second, as a pointer to the right attitude: the Self is approached not through dry analysis alone but through wonder. The fitting response to the deepest reality is not the bored nod of 'I've understood that' but awe. Krishna is gently telling Arjuna — and us — that what is being discussed here is not a tidy doctrine to be checked off, but the most astonishing fact of existence, before which even the wise stand amazed.
How is Bhagavad Gita 2.29 relevant to modern life?
Right in the middle of his careful arguments, Krishna stops to say something almost startling: the Self is a wonder — a marvel — and even people who hear all about it usually don't truly get it. Four times he calls it 'ashcharya', astonishing. After all the clear logic, he openly admits the deepest reality exceeds the telling. There's a real humility and a real invitation here. Two things land. First, relief: if the most profound truths don't click into place instantly for you, you're in good company — Krishna himself says this stuff is genuinely hard, a marvel that resists casual grasp. Don't mistake 'I can't fully wrap my head around this' for 'this isn't for me.' Second, and more interesting: he's pointing at the right ATTITUDE for approaching the deepest things — not the bored, been-there nod of 'yeah, I get it,' but wonder. We live in a culture that treats everything as already explained, content to be scrolled past, knowledge to be skimmed and checked off. This verse insists that the most important realities aren't grasped that way at all. The fitting response to the mystery of your own existence, of consciousness, of being alive at all, isn't a shrug — it's awe. And awe, it turns out, is not just a nice feeling; it's the actual doorway. You realise the deepest things by staying amazed by them, not by filing them away as understood.
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.29 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
Right in the middle of his careful arguments, Krishna stops to say something almost startling: the Self is a WONDER — a marvel — and even people who hear all about it usually don't actually get it. Four times he calls it 'ashcharya,' astonishing. After all that clean logic, he openly admits the deepest reality exceeds the telling. Real humility, real invitation here. Two things land. First, relief: if the most profound truths don't click instantly for you, you're in good company — Krishna himself says this stuff is genuinely hard, a marvel that resists a casual grab. Don't mistake 'I can't fully wrap my head around this' for 'this isn't for me.' Second, and more interesting: he's pointing at the right ATTITUDE for the deepest things — not the bored, been-there 'yeah I get it' nod, but wonder. We live in a culture that treats everything as already explained, content to scroll past, knowledge to skim and check off. This verse insists the most important realities aren't grasped that way AT ALL. The fitting response to the mystery of your own existence — consciousness, being alive at all — isn't a shrug, it's awe. And awe turns out to not just be a nice feeling; it's the actual doorway. You realise the deepest things by staying amazed by them, not by filing them away as 'understood.'
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.29 mean explained simply for kids?
Krishna says something lovely: the soul is a WONDER — something amazing and full of mystery! Some people are amazed when they see it, some are amazed when they talk about it, some are amazed when they hear about it — and it's so deep that even after hearing, hardly anyone fully understands it. So it's perfectly okay if the soul feels like a big, beautiful mystery to you. Krishna is teaching us that the most special things in life aren't boring facts to memorize — they're wonders to feel amazed by. Staying full of wonder is a wonderful way to learn.
Frequently asked questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.29 mean?
Some behold the soul as a wonder, some describe it as a wonder, some hear of it as a wonder — yet even after hearing, almost no one truly understands it. Krishna marks how subtle and rare real knowledge of the self is.
Who spoke this verse?
Lord Krishna, to Arjuna, in chapter 2 (Sankhya Yoga), acknowledging how hard the self is to truly know.
How does Gita 2.29 apply to daily life?
It's a humbling note: the deepest truth about ourselves isn't grasped by hearing about it once. It asks for patient, first-hand attention rather than quick conclusions.
Related shlokas
Chapter context
Krishna begins his teaching, explaining the immortality of the soul (atma), the impermanence of the body, the duty of a warrior, and introduces karma yoga — acting without attachment to results. The chapter describes the sthitaprajna, one of steady wisdom.
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Official sites of the scriptural traditions and publishing trusts behind the editions and commentaries cited on this page.
Bhagavad Gita 2.29 — Vedabase (Bhaktivedanta)
Vedabase's edition of Bhagavad Gita 2.29 with Sanskrit, transliteration, word-for-word, translation and Prabhupāda's purport.
Bhaktivedanta Vedabase →
The Divine Life Society (Swami Sivananda)
The Divine Life Society — institutional home of Swami Sivananda, whose English translation is cited on this site.
Divine Life Society →
Sringeri Sharada Peetham
Sringeri Sharada Peetham — the principal seat of Advaita Vedanta in the lineage of Adi Shankaracharya.
Sringeri →