Chapter 10 · Shloka 42— The Yoga of Divine Glories
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →Gita 10.42 closes the chapter with a vast simplicity: with one fragment of himself, Krishna stands supporting this whole universe. The endless variety of life rests on the tiniest portion of his being.
अथवा बहुनैतेन किं ज्ञातेन तवार्जुन। विष्टभ्याहमिदं कृत्स्नमेकांशेन स्थितो जगत्॥
Transliteration
atha vā bahunaitena kiṁ jñātena tavārjuna viṣhṭabhyāham idaṁ kṛitsnam ekānśhena sthito jagat
Word-by-word meaning
- athavā
- — or
- bahunā
- — detailed
- etena
- — by this
- kim
- — what
- jñātena tava
- — can be known by you
- arjuna
- — Arjun
- viṣhṭabhya
- — pervade and support
- aham
- — I
- idam
- — this
- kṛitsnam
- — entire
- eka
- — by one
- anśhena
- — fraction
- sthitaḥ
- — am situated
- jagat
- — creation
Meaning
But, of what avail is the knowledge of all these details to you, O Arjuna? I exist, supporting this whole world with one part of Myself.
Commentary
This grand closing verse of the chapter states: 'But what need is there, O Arjuna, for all this detailed knowledge? I stand supporting this entire universe with a single fragment of Myself.' Krishna brings Chapter 10 to a magnificent close. 'Athava bahunaitena kim jnatena tavarjuna' — but what need is there for you to know all this in such detail, O Arjuna? Having given the rich list and the master key (10.41), Krishna now offers the ultimate simplification, the single truth that encompasses everything: 'vistabhya aham idam krtsnam ekamsena sthito jagat' — I stand (sthitah), supporting and pervading (vistabhya), this entire (krtsnam) universe (jagat) with a single fragment (eka-amsa) of Myself. The staggering claim: the ENTIRE universe — all the glories, all the worlds, everything that exists across all of space and time — is sustained and pervaded by just ONE fragment (eka-amsa) of the Divine. The infinite remainder is beyond all this. Shankaracharya emphasizes the immensity: the whole cosmos, vast beyond imagination, is held by a mere fraction of the divine reality, which infinitely transcends even the entire universe it sustains. This verse is the perfect culmination of the chapter. After all the examples and the master key, Krishna offers the simplest and most overwhelming truth of all: don't worry about cataloging the endless glories — just know this one thing: the entire universe is sustained by a single fragment of the Divine, which infinitely exceeds it all. This single recognition contains everything the chapter taught. The insight is both humbling and expansive beyond measure. The whole of existence — everything you've ever known, the vast cosmos with all its galaxies, all the glories Krishna named and the endless ones he didn't — is held by a mere fragment of the deeper reality. Whatever you can conceive of, the reality behind it is infinitely greater. This is the ultimate perspective-giver: it places the entire universe, let alone your individual concerns, within a reality so vast that the whole cosmos is just a fragment of it. And rather than making you feel insignificant, this can fill you with awe and a strange peace: you are held, along with everything else, within something boundless beyond all comprehension. You don't need to grasp it all — you only need to sense the immensity that holds you and everything. Rest in the awareness that the whole of existence, including you, is sustained by something infinitely vast and good. That sense of the boundless reality holding all things is the chapter's final gift.
How is Bhagavad Gita 10.42 relevant to modern life?
Krishna brings the chapter to a staggering close: 'I sustain this ENTIRE universe with a single fragment of Myself.' The whole cosmos — every galaxy, all of space and time, all the glories named and the endless ones unnamed — is held by just ONE fragment of the deeper reality, which infinitely exceeds it all. This is the ultimate perspective-giver, and it's both profoundly humbling and strangely expansive. It places the entire universe — let alone your individual worries — within a reality so vast that the whole cosmos is merely a fragment of it. And here's the surprising emotional effect: rather than making you feel small and insignificant, sitting with this immensity can fill you with awe and a strange, deep peace. You are held — along with everything else that exists — within something boundless beyond all comprehension. You don't need to figure it all out or grasp the whole; you only need to sense the immensity that holds you and everything you love. There's profound rest available in that: the whole of existence, including you and all your concerns, is sustained by something infinitely vast. When your problems feel overwhelming, this is the widest possible zoom-out: you and your troubles rest within a reality so immense that the entire universe is just a spark of it — and you're held, safely, within that boundless whole. Rest in that immensity. That sense of the boundless reality holding all things is the chapter's parting gift.
What does Bhagavad Gita 10.42 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
Krishna brings the chapter to a staggering close: 'I sustain this ENTIRE universe with a single fragment of Myself.' The whole cosmos — every galaxy, all of space and time, all the glories named and the endless ones unnamed — is held by just ONE fragment of the deeper reality, which infinitely exceeds all of it. This is the ultimate perspective-giver, and it's both profoundly humbling AND strangely expansive. It places the entire universe — let alone your individual worries — within a reality so vast that the whole cosmos is merely a fragment of it. And here's the surprising emotional effect: instead of making you feel small and pointless, sitting with this immensity can fill you with awe and a strange, deep peace. You're held — along with everything else that exists — within something boundless beyond all comprehension. You don't need to figure it all out or grasp the whole; you only need to sense the immensity that holds you and everything you love. There's profound rest available in that: the whole of existence, including you and all your concerns, is sustained by something infinitely vast. When your problems feel overwhelming, this is the widest possible zoom-out: you and your troubles rest within a reality so immense that the entire universe is just a spark of it — and you're held, safely, within that boundless whole. Rest in that immensity. That sense of the boundless reality holding all things is the chapter's parting gift.
What does Bhagavad Gita 10.42 mean explained simply for kids?
Krishna ends this chapter with the most mind-blowing truth of all! He says: 'Why do you need to know all these details, Arjuna? Just know THIS: I hold up this ENTIRE universe — all the stars, all the worlds, everything! — with just ONE tiny fragment of Myself!' WOW! The whole gigantic universe is held up by just a small spark of God — and God is infinitely bigger than even the whole universe! That's almost too big to imagine! But here's the wonderful, comforting part: this means YOU are held safely inside something so big and so good that the entire universe is just a tiny part of it! When your worries feel huge, remember this: you and everything you love are gently held inside a reality more vast and wonderful than you can imagine! You don't have to understand it all — you just get to rest peacefully, knowing you're held in something boundless and beautiful. The whole universe, and YOU, are safe in God's wonderful, endless embrace!
Frequently asked questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 10.42 mean?
With one fragment of himself, Krishna stands supporting this whole universe. The endless variety of life rests on the tiniest portion of his being.
Who spoke this verse?
Lord Krishna, to Arjuna, closing chapter 10 (Vibhuti Yoga) with the famous one-fragment teaching.
How does Gita 10.42 apply to daily life?
What feels like the whole world to us is only a tiny sliver of a far greater whole. That perspective is at once humbling and freeing.
Related shlokas
Chapter context
Krishna enumerates his divine glories (vibhutis) — he is the best and the essence in every category of creation. Recognizing him as the source of all, the devotee's love deepens into total surrender.
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Official sites of the scriptural traditions and publishing trusts behind the editions and commentaries cited on this page.
Bhagavad Gita 10.42 — Vedabase (Bhaktivedanta)
Vedabase's edition of Bhagavad Gita 10.42 with Sanskrit, transliteration, word-for-word, translation and Prabhupāda's purport.
Bhaktivedanta Vedabase →
The Divine Life Society (Swami Sivananda)
The Divine Life Society — institutional home of Swami Sivananda, whose English translation is cited on this site.
Divine Life Society →
Gita Press, Gorakhpur
Publisher of the Hindi translation of the Bhagavad Gita by Swami Ramsukhdas cited on this site.
Gita Press →