Chapter 1 · Shloka 21— The Yoga of Arjuna's Dejection
इस श्लोक का हिंदी अनुवाद पढ़ें →अर्जुन उवाच हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते। सेनयोरुभयोर्मध्ये रथं स्थापय मेऽच्युत॥
Transliteration
arjuna uvācha senayor ubhayor madhye rathaṁ sthāpaya me ’chyuta
Word-by-word meaning
- arjunaḥ uvācha
- — Arjun said
- senayoḥ
- — armies
- ubhayoḥ
- — both
- madhye
- — in the middle
- ratham
- — chariot
- sthāpaya
- — place
- me
- — my
- achyuta
- — Shree Krishna, the infallible One
Meaning
Arjuna said, "O Krishna, place my chariot in the middle between the two armies, so that I may behold those who stand here, desirous to fight, and know with whom I must fight when the battle is about to commence."
Commentary
Arjuna speaks his first words in the Gita, and they sound like the calm command of a confident warrior: 'O Achyuta (infallible one), place my chariot between the two armies.' He addresses Krishna as 'Achyuta' — the one who never falls, never wavers — a name that quietly contrasts the steady Lord with the wavering that is about to seize Arjuna himself. Notice that Arjuna treats Krishna as his charioteer, asking to be driven where he wishes; he does not yet know he is asking the Lord of the universe to position him for a lesson far greater than war. Commentators savour the irony: Arjuna wants to survey his enemies and feels fully in command, but this very request — to stand in the middle and look clearly — will trigger the collapse that makes him a student. Often the moment we feel most in control is the doorway to the humbling that teaches us most.
How is Bhagavad Gita 1.21 relevant to modern life?
Arjuna's first words sound completely in control: 'position me where I can see everything.' He has no idea that the very act of looking clearly at his situation is about to undo him. There's a quiet truth here — the moment we feel most on top of things is often right before a humbling that ends up teaching us the most. There's also something to the name he uses: Achyuta, 'the one who never wavers.' He's leaning on a steady presence even as his own steadiness is about to crack. In your own hard moments, it helps to have an 'Achyuta' — a principle, a practice, a person, a steadiness greater than your current mood — that you can ask to position you, hold you, keep you oriented when your own footing gives way. Don't wait for the collapse to find your anchor; know in advance what stays steady for you when you don't.
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.21 teach today's generation (Gen Z & millennials)?
Arjuna's first line sounds totally in control: 'put me where I can see everything.' He has zero clue that the simple act of actually looking at his situation is about to break him. Quiet truth: the moment you feel most on top of things is often right before the humbling that teaches you the most. Also notice the name he uses for Krishna — Achyuta, 'the one who never wavers.' He's already leaning on a steady presence right as his own steadiness is about to crack. Lesson: have your own 'Achyuta' — a principle, a practice, a person, something steadier than your current mood — that can hold you when your footing slips. Don't wait for the breakdown to find your anchor; know in advance what stays solid for you when you don't.
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.21 mean explained simply for kids?
Arjuna speaks for the first time! He calmly asks Krishna, 'Please drive my chariot and place it right in the middle, between the two armies.' He sounded very confident and in charge. He wanted a good look at everyone. But he didn't know that taking that close look was about to change everything for him.
Related shlokas
Chapter context
On the field of Kurukshetra, Arjuna surveys both armies and is overcome with grief and moral confusion at the prospect of fighting his own kinsmen, teachers and elders. He lays down his bow, unwilling to fight.
Read chapter →